The poems I am comparing in this essay are Half-past two and :: English Literature

The poems I am comparing in this essay atomic number 18 Half-past two andReports by U.A. Fanthorpe and Leaving school by Hugo Williams.All three of the poems are about school, and about the differentaspects of it. There are several points of view expressed in thepoems, such as that of a teacher, the confusion of a minor startingboarding school, and a child who cannot tell the time.In the poem Half-past two, the poem tells of a child who, afterbeing told off as been told to reside inside until half-past two andthen he can go. To the dismay and confusion of the child, he cannottell the time and so wonders what to do when and if, half-past twoever came. In this poem, the style is very much that of a childspeaking firsthand to himself and thinking in his head. The poembegins with Once upon a which is a harsh clich of old fairytalesof which the majority of them started in this way. In the firstparagraph, as he is so young he did something very wrong but thencarries on to say that he ha d forgotten what it was that he had doneto deserve his punishment.At the end of the lines in the first verse, there is no punctuation sothat the reader doesnt pause and is forced to carry on reading toreach the end of the sentence, and enable them to have a pause. Thisis written just how a child would tell a story, by not winning a pauseuntil the most important bit of a story is told. When the child speaksof phrases that he hears often, they are written as, Gettinguptime,timeyouwereofftime. As the child cannot tell the time, he classesthese as ways to tell the time.U.A. Fanthorpe attempts to recreate the voice and thoughts of thechild by describing a clock as having little eyes and two long legsfor walking meaning the hands of the clock.In the eighth verse, the deliberate repetition of the opening words ofeach line Into the are used to suggest a change of mood. The longerlines suggest how his mind escapes and his vagary starts tounwind. This line of descents with the other verses and situation.When the child writes about his teacher, he uses capitals whenaddressing Her. U.A. Fanthorpe has done this to show how importantthe child regards the teacher. When the teacher starts talking, U.AFanthorpe uses italics to show how he regards her, and also as acontrast to the normal font used so that her speech catches the

The Effects of Technology on the Right of Freedom of Speech

The Effects of Technology on the Right of granting immunity of SpeechFreedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic political and social institutions. It is responsible for the free flow of ideas and information to anyone who wishes to listen. Freedom of speech supports freethinking and sharing of thoughts, besides along with these good characteristics there ar also harmful ones. With the positive aspects such as art, journalism, and the pursuit of truth come negatives aspects such as pornography, gambling, and nauseate and shock sites. To continue with free speech people, must accept these negative aspects such as The Blackplague shock site, The Blackplague, http//www.blackplague.org/. The contents of this site argon repulsive, disturbing, and offensive to the absolute majority of the population. There are countless pictures, texts, and videos of sex, death, and the most evil human behavior imaginable. No matter what is included in the site though, it is still a materializat ion of society and paints a picture of reality because of the people who maintain and contribute to the site. The creators of this site use digital methods to spread their message and raise some questions most free speech and the internet as a whole. Should the Internet be regulated and more government hold up take place or should the Internet not be regulated and allow disturbing material such as The Blackplague to be accessible to everyone including little children? These are major social questions that are being raised with major implications for the future attached to the answers. Technology has changed the issue of freedom of speech because it has changed the amount of access and overall information people brook available to them today. Technology, such as the Internet, ha... ...iterate cultures root metaphor, for the human mind(pg. 11). Print-thinkings boundaries cannot control digital thinking as print technologies regulations cannot control digital information. Hate and shock sites must be left uncensored because they defend a principle. They are one of the ugliest parts of that principle but they are still a very important and vocal part of it. Total freedom of speech is inevitable, as digital thinking will not go boundaries because they are contradictory to its very nature of constant dynamic change. Works CitedBolter, Jay David. Writing Space. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. 1991Gilster, Paul. Digital Literacy. Wiley Computer PublishingLandow, George P. Hypertext 2.0Lanham, Richard A. The Electronic Word. University of Chicago Press. 1989The Blackplague. 12-2-98. http//www.blackplague.org/

Georg Cantor :: essays research papers

Georg CantorI. Georg CantorGeorg Cantor founded set speculation and introduced the concept of infinite numberswith his discovery of cardinal numbers. He also advanced the paper oftrigonometric series and was the first to prove the nondenumerability of thereal numbers. Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor was born in St. Petersburg,Russia, on March 3, 1845. His family stayed in Russia for eleven classs until thefathers sickly wellness forced them to move to the more acceptable environment ofFrankfurt, Germany, the place where Georg would spend the rest of his life.Georg excelled in mathematics. His father saw this gift and tried to push his discussion into the more profitable but less challenging field of engineering. Georgwas not at all happy about this idea but he lacked the courageousness to stand up tohis father and relented. However, after several years of training, he became sofed up with the idea that he mustered up the courage to knock his father to becomea mathematicia n. Finally, just before entering college, his father let Georgstudy mathematics. In 1862, Georg Cantor entered the University of Zurich onlyto transfer the next year to the University of Berlin after his fathers death.At Berlin he studied mathematics, philosophy and physics. There he studied undersome of the greatest mathematicians of the day including Kronecker andWeierstrass. After receiving his doctorate in 1867 from Berlin, he was unable tofind good employment and was forced to accept a position as an unpaid lecturerand later as an jock professor at the University of Halle in1869. In 1874,he married and had six children. It was in that same year of 1874 that Cantorpublished his first paper on the theory of sets. While studying a problem inanalysis, he had dug deeply into its foundations, especially sets and infinitesets. What he found baffled him. In a series of papers from 1874 to 1897, he wasable to prove that the set of integers had an equal number of members as the setof ev en numbers, squares, cubes, and roots to equations that the number ofpoints in a line segment is equal to the number of points in an infinite line, aplane and all mathematical space and that the number of transcendental numbers,values such(prenominal) as pi(3.14159) and e(2.71828) that can never be the solution to anyalgebraic equation, were much larger than the number of integers. Before inmathematics, infinity had been a set apart subject. Previously, Gauss had statedthat infinity should only be used as a way of speaking and not as a mathematical

Moll Flanders, Madame Bovary, & The Joys Of Motherhood Essay -- essays

Moll Flanders, Madame Bovary, & The Joys of Motherhood     Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders, Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary, and Buchi Emechetas The Joys of Motherhood are leash impudents that portray the life of woman in many different ways. They all(a) depict the turmoils and strifes that women, in many cultures and time periods, suffer from. In some cases its the womans fault, in others its simply incompetent luck. In any case, all three novels succeed in their goal of showing what a life of selling one egotism short is manage through the eyes of a woman.     In Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders, a woman, Moll is simply trying to get by and is given a wonderful absorb because she was born in a prison. Moll Flanders leads a life full of crime and prostitution because she feels it is the only way she can survive. She becomes do dependent on theft that she steals even when she does not need any more luxuries. In Moll Flanders, the reader at time s feels bad for the main character because she authentically has no luck when it comes to husbands or life in general. Yet at other times we resent the fact that she leaves her children and continues stealing for no reason.      Moll Flanders is approximately ambiguous because the reader does not know whether to feel sorry for Molls disadvantages, or feel hatred for her irresponsibility. Moll is somewhat portrayed as ignorant, in that she does not know that what she does is wrong. E. M. Forster wrote that "A nature such as hers cannot for long distinguish between doing wrong and getting caught."      Although there are time when the reader feels bad for Moll and feels that she simply does not know better, there are times when Moll admit that she is doing wrong. However, Moll feels no sympathy for the people she steals from. Even by and by she stops stealing for some time, she being again without remorse. "Thus you see having com mitted a Crime once, is a sad Handle to the committing of it again whereas all the Regret, and Reflections wear off when the Temptation renews itself" (184). Moll understands that the crimes she commits are unjust, but she blames temptaion for her delinquency.      The most direct reason that the reader feels sympathy for Moll is because she eventually feels guilt. "I had ... ...py, she was creaky by them in the end. Still, Nnu Ego did everything in her power to give everything to her children, and "The joy of being a mother was the joy of giving all to you children" (224).     These three antecedently mentioned novels all consisted of three extremely different woman selling themselves in one way or another to achieve some sort of self worth or ultimate happiness. Although the situations and acts of the characters were considerably different, one must feel some sort of sympathy to these woman. Not only did they lower their st andards, but they in like manner went to extreme lengths to achieve a happiness that in most cases never came.Works CitedDefoe, Daniel. Moll Flanders. W.W. Norton & Company, New York 1973.Emecheta, Buchi. The Joys of Motherhood. Hinemann, Oxford 1979.Flaubert, Gustave. Madame Bovary. W. W. Norton & Company, New York 1965Forster, E.M. "A novel of Character" from Aspects of the Novel. Harcourt, Brace, New York           1927. Thibaudet, Albert. "Madame Bovary" from chapter 5 of Gustave Flaubert. Gallimard, Paris 1935.

Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants :: Hills Like White Elephants Essays

Trouble with Women in Hills standardised White Elephants    The short chronicle, Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway, has a lot to do with how the author lived. The time stream the story approximatelyly relates to is when he was married to Hadley and having an affair with Pauline. The story shows problems in spite of appearance a relationship and a lack of communication between a couple. season Hemingway was composing this story, he wrote a letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald almost Pauline. He wrote about sitting in the shade and talking with her while waiting at a station. In the story, The American and the girl with him sat at a postpone in the shade, outside the building (Hemingway 731). The girl comments on the hills in the background, how they like gabardine elephants. Her boyfriend just ignores her and every time she talks about the hills, he changes the subject. According to James Mellow, another(prenominal) oddity is that in the earliest manuscript portion relating to the story, written in 1925, is that Hemingway who remarks to Hadley, look at those god-damn white mountains, and she answers, They are the most mysterious things I have ever seen (348). This shows how Hemingway came up with the idea of the white elephants. Another part of the story that relates to his life is the setting. While Hemingway was in Spain, the setting of the story, he found out that Hadley was pregnant for the second time. The story might have shown his authentic feelings about the pregnancy. In the story, the boyfriend is moody and wants the girl to do what he wants. This could be the same way Hemingway felt towards Hadley towards the end of their marriage. Also, on the manuscript of the story, he wrote a note about Pauline. This shows that he cared about her while writing the story. Another relationship between the two is the way Hemingway dealt with women. He was married quad times, and one can assume that he had his share of trouble in finding the right woman. The man in the story has trouble communicating with his girlfriend, which creates a problem in their relationship. Basically, he wants her to do what he wants and wont have it any other way. As Mellow puts it, It is a classic, understated Hemingway story of failure of communication between the sexes (348).Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants Hills Like White Elephants Essays Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants    The short story, Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway, has a lot to do with how the author lived. The time period the story mostly relates to is when he was married to Hadley and having an affair with Pauline. The story shows problems within a relationship and a lack of communication between a couple. While Hemingway was writing this story, he wrote a letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald about Pauline. He wrote about sitting in the shade and talking with her while waiting at a station. In the story, The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building (Hemingway 731). The girl comments on the hills in the background, how they like white elephants. Her boyfriend just ignores her and every time she talks about the hills, he changes the subject. According to James Mellow, Another oddity is that in the earliest manuscript fragment relating to the story, written in 1925, is that Hemingway who remarks to Hadley, look at those god-damn white mountains, and she answers, They are the most mysterious things I have ever seen (348). This shows how Hemingway came up with the idea of the white elephants. Another part of the story that relates to his life is the setting. While Hemingway was in Spain, the setting of the story, he found out that Hadley was pregnant for the second time. The story might have shown his true feelings about the pregnancy. In the story, the boyfriend is moody and wants the girl to do what he wants. This could be the same way Hemingway felt towards Ha dley towards the end of their marriage. Also, on the manuscript of the story, he wrote a note about Pauline. This shows that he cared about her while writing the story. Another relationship between the two is the way Hemingway dealt with women. He was married four times, and one can assume that he had his share of trouble in finding the right woman. The man in the story has trouble communicating with his girlfriend, which creates a problem in their relationship. Basically, he wants her to do what he wants and wont have it any other way. As Mellow puts it, It is a classic, understated Hemingway story of failure of communication between the sexes (348).

Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants :: Hills Like White Elephants Essays

Trouble with Women in Hills a exchangeable(p) sporty Elephants    The short story, Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway, has a lot to do with how the author lived. The conviction period the story nighly relates to is when he was get hitched with to Hadley and having an affair with Pauline. The story shows problems inwardly a relationship and a lack of communication between a couple. While Hemingway was piece of music this story, he wrote a letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald or so Pauline. He wrote about sitting in the shade and talking with her while waiting at a station. In the story, The American and the girl with him sat at a circuit board in the shade, outside the building (Hemingway 731). The girl comments on the hills in the background, how they like fair elephants. Her boyfriend just ignores her and every time she talks about the hills, he changes the subject. According to James Mellow, Another oddity is that in the earliest multiple sclerosis fragme nt relating to the story, written in 1925, is that Hemingway who remarks to Hadley, look at those god-damn white mountains, and she answers, They are the most mysterious things I assume ever seen (348). This shows how Hemingway came up with the idea of the white elephants. Another part of the story that relates to his life is the setting. While Hemingway was in Spain, the setting of the story, he found out that Hadley was pregnant for the second time. The story might have shown his true feelings about the pregnancy. In the story, the boyfriend is moody and wants the girl to do what he wants. This could be the same way Hemingway felt towards Hadley towards the end of their marriage. Also, on the multiple sclerosis of the story, he wrote a note about Pauline. This shows that he cared about her while writing the story. Another relationship between the two is the way Hemingway dealt with women. He was married four times, and one can assume that he had his share of trouble in finding the right woman. The man in the story has trouble communicating with his girlfriend, which creates a problem in their relationship. Basically, he wants her to do what he wants and wont have it any other way. As Mellow puts it, It is a classic, understated Hemingway story of failure of communication between the sexes (348).Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants Hills Like White Elephants Essays Trouble with Women in Hills Like White Elephants    The short story, Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway, has a lot to do with how the author lived. The time period the story mostly relates to is when he was married to Hadley and having an affair with Pauline. The story shows problems within a relationship and a lack of communication between a couple. While Hemingway was writing this story, he wrote a letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald about Pauline. He wrote about sitting in the shade and talking with her while waiting at a station. In the story, The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside the building (Hemingway 731). The girl comments on the hills in the background, how they like white elephants. Her boyfriend just ignores her and every time she talks about the hills, he changes the subject. According to James Mellow, Another oddity is that in the earliest manuscript fragment relating to the story, written in 1925, is that Hemingway who remarks to Hadley, look at those god-damn white mountains, and she answers, They are the most mysterious things I have ever seen (348). This shows how Hemingway came up with the idea of the white elephants. Another part of the story that relates to his life is the setting. While Hemingway was in Spain, the setting of the story, he found out that Hadley was pregnant for the second time. The story might have shown his true feelings about the pregnancy. In the story, the boyfriend is moody and wants the girl to do what he wants. This could be the same way Hemingway felt towards Ha dley towards the end of their marriage. Also, on the manuscript of the story, he wrote a note about Pauline. This shows that he cared about her while writing the story. Another relationship between the two is the way Hemingway dealt with women. He was married four times, and one can assume that he had his share of trouble in finding the right woman. The man in the story has trouble communicating with his girlfriend, which creates a problem in their relationship. Basically, he wants her to do what he wants and wont have it any other way. As Mellow puts it, It is a classic, understated Hemingway story of failure of communication between the sexes (348).

Disadvantages of monopoly Essay

Higher tolls and lower rig Monopolies often mean that prices will be heightser and output lower than is the case for an industry where competition prevails. Firms in one industry are producing low conditions of perfect competition, while the other firm is operating under conditions of monopoly. The costs of production are the same for each industry. Excess profits High profits made by the monopolist are not unavoidably an indication of efficient methods of production. The monopolist whitethorn, in fact, be using its market power to raise prices above marginal costs in order to maturation its revenues. Higher costs and x-inefficiencies Under competition, firms strive to minimize their inputs to spend a penny a given level of output. Firms do not necessarily have to produce at the minimum efficient scale to be proficiently efficient, as long as they produce at the lowest costs for their given scale of output. Firms which produce on the average cost curve are technically effi cient or x-efficient. In other words, they produce at the lowest cost executable given their respective sizes. Competition normally implies that firms will be x-efficient.However, if firms are insulated from competition, as is the case for monopoly, then there is less incentive to minimize costs. Firms may instead adopt expense preference behavior by investing in activities to maximize the satisfaction of senior managers, at the subsequent sacrifice of profitability. scathe discrimination Monopolists as sole suppliers can discriminate between different groups of customers (based on their respective elasticitys of demand) separated into different geographic or product segments. A monopolist can practice price discrimination in several ways First-degree price discrimination.Often referred to as perfect price discrimination, this involves the monopolist charging each customer what he or she is willing to pay for a given product. By doing this the monopolist can increase revenue and gag any consumer surplus which consumers might enjoy. Second-degree price discrimination. The monopolist charges customers different prices based on their usage. In other words, consumers might be charged a high price for initial usage, but lower prices for subsequent units consumed. This type of pricing has been used in industries such as electricity, gas, water and telephony. Third-degree price discrimination. In this case, the monopolist separates customers into markets based on different demand elasticitys. Customers with inelastic demand are charged higher prices than those with elastic demand. Restrictive practices Monopolists often use partial practices to keep potential rivals out of the market. Even if rivals are successful in entering the market, the monopolist may choose to eliminate these firms by various suppressive price and non-price strategies such as predatory pricing and vertical restraints. Limited technical progress Some evidence suggests that technical pro gress is often leaden when a single firm or group of firms dominates an industry. As they face no real competitive pulls, monopolists are under no real pressure to spend any abnormal profits earned on research and development of new product and processes, which is often seen as a risky investment. Consequently, technical progress in these industries is likely to be slow.Reference http//classof1. com/homework-help/economics-homework-help/.

Considerations for Child Development †Middle Childhood Essay

Physical victimisation is concerned with the biological changes of the body and the brain. It includes genetics, a fetuss growth in the mothers womb, the birth process, brain development and the acquisition of fine force back skills it also encompasses behaviours that promote and impede wellness and environmental factors that influence physical growth. (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 5). I have chosen to evaluate the physical developmental stage of middle childhood, children the ages of six to ten years of age.This search discusses the considerations for physical development and how it stub be bideed in the learning environment. It get out look at ram development and its influences, the benefits of physical activity, and the consequences of inactivity. How a school-age childs physical development can facilitate or restrict development in other argonas, and how we can support the physical needs and development of students.Read more thanFactors that influence child development e ssayGenerally, children pass on develop their motor skills at them same sequence in life, however in that location are other factors that influence this development e. . a childs environmental influences, (nurture) and also inherited characteristics and tendencies ( temper). There are many things a teacher can do to facilitate a students basic cognitive process, they can protagonist children pay attention to things that are beta for them to bring forward e. g. completing homework tasks, throwing litter in the bin, raising their hand and waiting before they speak in class. Introducing new information to the students existing knowledge will abet them to continue to improve and learn.In middle childhood, children egress to improve further on their fine motor skills, their handwriting becomes smaller, smoother and more consistent, and they will also start to take part in such fine motor activities as sewing, model building and arts and crafts projects. They will also intensify their speed, and coordination in running kicking, catching and dribbling. (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 161) In the case of infants and young children, teachers should look for to provide a variety of sensory experiences, to facilitate a students motor development.It is very important to gain a balance of physical activity as well as class room work for a lusty all round child of this age group. Regular physical activity can benefit students by actually increasing their attention to more cognitively demanding tasks (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 172), in most cases if a child has a chance to be active and move around, they may be better able to prepare and calm into their theory work. Sport is another way that physical activity can benefit children. During Middle Childhood children begin to be more interested and start to excel in sport and athletics.Both organised and individual sports can be a good way to overhaul maintain and enhance a childs physical strength, endurance and agi lity. It can also promote hearty development by procreation communication, cooperation, and startership skills (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 171). The reality is that appearance is prestigious in social relationships, and it does affect how children feel about themselves (Chu, 2000 Dohnt & Tiggermann, 2006b Harter, 1999. ). Regular physical activity can help improve a childs fitness, and help to maintain their weight and physical appearance, accordingly making them feel better about themselves. prolonged inactivity can extend in weight gain, therefore effecting a students social emotional development. Being overweight or obese is a serious health put on the line in childhood. It predicts health problems in adulthood (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 189). Prolonged inactivity can cause lack of motivation and a decline in a childs self-confidence. This is particularly important as during Middle Childhood, children start to develop friendships and internalise many of societys rule s and prohibitions (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 29).If a child fails to be physically active on a regular basis, e. g. staying indoors and watching television or playing computer games all day, it can restrict them from being social and forming important relationships and friendships. Prolonged physical inactivity can also affect a childs concentration and participation during learning tasks. Over a period of time this could result in poor academician results. During middle childhood, children place great emphasis on the development of their own physical ability (parenting and child health, http/www. cyh. com/HealthTopics).It is important as a teacher to try to focus on a students individual needs, encourage them to compete against themselves rather than their peers this will help promote good self-confidence and will have an all-round good effect on other areas of their development. The rate of development differs considerably with differences partly the result of genetic diversit y (nature), and partly a result of personal choices and environment (nurture) (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 176). If a child is brought up in an environment that promotes healthy eating and figure they will generally be in better physical state of health.Physical development can also promote social-emotional development by fostering communication cooperation and leadership skills (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 171) this can affect the child by making them feel more confident, motivated and be better prepared to form social relationships. However, for a child who does not have regular access to a healthy diet and a near place for physical activity, this can lead to weight gain and obesity therefore restricting their social-emotional development, lowering their self-esteem, motivation and restricting their ability to form social relationship and friendships.A childs motor skills can also be restricted by a lack of environmental support, if they are not provided with ample opportunity t o practice their motor skills, whether it be through organised sport activities, or regular practice with mum or dad, they can fall behind on mastering these skills and allowing more complex skills to emerge (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 176). It is important for a child to have a good balance both in school and at home and in their community, with both learning and physical activities.Physical activity is essential for children, you can help to facilitate this by being pro-active, trying to provide frequent opportunities for students to be physically active through the day, e. g. break up theory work with a few minutes of physical movement, this will help them to better keep down on the next learning task. Aim to make exercise challenging, but enjoyable, change team members around frequently to ensure all students are as participating and try to provide all children with a role.Providing a safe environment and ensuring children use appropriate equipment for their age will help to minimise the risk of injury (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 185). In the case of a teacher having a student with special needs, providing they have permission, they should educate the other students on their condition and explain the nature of the disability this will help the other children to be more accepting. There are many things a teacher can do to accommodate and support the physical needs and development of students.It is important to encourage every child to participate in all activities to the fullest extent possible, in a practice called comprehension children with special needs joined their non-disabled peers in everyday school activities (Logan, Alberto, Kana & Waylor-Bowen, 1994 Sailsbury, Evans, & Palombaro, 1997). Engaging with parents and guardians can help give a teacher insight and suggestions into any adjustments that would help the child participate more fully in activities (McDevitt &Ormrod, 2010, p. 185).In middle childhood, children are increasingly comparing a nd often critical of themselves and their peers, a teacher should try to focus on and meet a students individual needs and aim for them to be competitive with themselves, rather than their peers e. g. aiming to beat their personal surpass score or time. This will help boost their confidence and give them a drive to do better next time. Thoughtful attention to childrens physical needs can enhance childrens health, well-being, and ability to focus on their schoolwork.Such short-term effects pay dividends for future health, because good habits in childhood pave the way to health living later in life (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010, p. 186). It is always important for a teacher to pay such keep out attention to the childrens needs due to the fact that the impact of either class room learning or physical activity can both heavily shape their futures, or take from their quality of life in the future.In summary, for the Middle Childhood developmental stage that has been selected for the purpose of this assignment, there are many considerations for physical development and how the physical needs of students in the learning environment can be accommodated. A teacher can promote self esteem and self-confidence making and engage with parents and guardians in order to successfully aid the child.Children can display a decline in self-confidence this can be identified particularly in a child who does not have regular access to a healthy diet and a safe place for physical activity. It is therefore paramount to a childs development that a teacher does actively encourage every child to participate in all activities to the fullest extent possible. It is in the best interest of the children for the teacher to incorporate a healthy balance of physical activity in with academic activity.

Political marketing Essay

The cost of political merchandising has been continually on the rise as campaigns grow to be more elaborate and extensive. The cost of advertising alone can cost a national candidate tens of millions of dollars, with local state candidates non lagging behind such figure. This amount is for commercials alone added expenditures are surveys, survive polls, campaign paraphernalia, and countless other necessary expenses. This, I believe, is both good and bad for democracy, but if I were forced to make a choice, I would root on for election spending regulation, as an unchecked system can threaten our quality of democracy.The advantage of the limitless campaign spending is that it is in line with the popular principle of unregulated participation. If more people and companies opt to support a candidate, then it is clearly a sign that such candidate is the preferred articulation of the populace. In addition, the advantage of the incumbent, which is deemed to be at 15%, can prove to be a n obstacle difficult to surpass for challengers who would start in the political depicted object with marginal popularity and limited funds.Also, limiting campaign spending to promote democracy may be in itself paradoxical as the very act or regulation can be argued to violate certain democratic values, like free choice and participation. The clear disadvantage of unchecked campaign and political marketing spending is that it can lead to corruption of candidate and possible electoral victors. Big businesses and corporations would naturally expect payback for their contributions hence the winning official would be in political debt at the very start of his tenure.Also, it does not promote a level playing field, where the most financially resourceful or those with their profess money can have an unfair advantage over new players, who possibly are more qualified. The idea of democracy is equality of opportunities, and regulation does not mean that it is essentially undemocratic in fa ct, campaign regulation promotes the values of fair competition and effective representation. Therefore, I support regulation of campaign spending.

Environmental Factors Role in Obesity Epidemic Essay

Are Environmental Factors the Main Reasons for Obesity Epidemic? In her essay Whats to Blame for the Surge in Super-Size Americans? Tori DeAngelis discusses the various reckons that top off to corpulency. DeAngelis reminds us that obesity is getting worse and worse by the day. According to the current government estimate, intimately 65 percent of Americans are obese or over incubus. DeAngelis states three factors that contri just nowe to obesity. These are environmental factors, stress and gene factors. The author gives mainly two causes, environmental and gene factors.The other factor is the gene factor. In this essay, it is said that gene factors may also have an effect in causing people to be overweight and obese. I strongly believe that environmental factors are the major factors which play a great intent in obesity. As DeAngelis stated in her essay, easy access to fast food is one of the major environmental factors that contributes to obesity (Page 291). Today, there are c lose to 160,000 fast food restaurants in get together States. These restaurants are fast, fun, inexpensive, and can be found almost everywhere.When people look a quick, easy meal to grab on the go, fast food is the habitual solution. Its far too easy to choose fast food over cooking a healthy meal at home and when it comes to take in out, temptation oft wins. Fast food is the driving force behind the epidemic of obesity. It contains large amounts of fat accumulates in your physical structure. You will gain weight and that could lead to obesity. The more weight you gain, the more you will be at risk for serious chronic illnesses such as diabetes, stroke, heart disease and debilitating conditions.The moment environmental factor which DeAngelis states on her essay is lack of physical activity (Page 292). Lack of physical activity is a major environmental factor that contributes to obesity epidemic. The lack of physical activity is one reason why people get obese. The remote contr ol, video games, automobiles, televisions and to some extent computers are all separate of the environment which discourages people from being physically active. Some people live in neighborhood where they cant go outside because walking and travel rapidly is too dangerous.Plus, given that we are becoming fatter, it becomes less interesting to use of goods and services. As you know, weight gain occurs when calories consumed exceed calories burned. Physical activity plays a key role in energy balance because it uses up calories consumed. The third environmental which DeAngelis state on her essay is stress (Page 292). Stress is another major environmental factor that contributes to epidemic of obesity. When people are really stressed, they tend to crave comfort foods that are high in fat or sugar. They may eat often even when they are not hungry. People learn to eat as a mode to cope with stress.They may be too exhausted to exercise regularly when they are under a lot stress. Once a friend told me obese people are often embarrassed about their weight and appearance. This leads to more depression, so they turn to food to feel better, which makes the problem even worse. So everybody should try not to stress themselves in order to keep their body fit and to live a healthy life. In conclusion, as DeAngelis states the rate of people getting obese is increasing. And she tells us the factors that are causing this problem. I conceptualize this is happening mainly because of the environmental factors.We all have to realize how damaging obesity can be to the body and for our overall health. Obesity is something that is increasingly on the rise today and will continue to rise unless we do something about it. Informing people how bad it really is and encouraging people to live a health enhancing lifestyle is one way to reduce the growth of obesity. A healthy diet and exercising are the keys not to become obese. Last but not least both the people and health professionals have a critical role compelling the fast food industry to change the way it does business.

History of English Language Essay

incline language, like galore(postnominal) elements in the history, has g cardinal many transformations for nothing is permanent in this world. There are many bring factors that played in its development as what it is now including different influences brought to it by merging of cultures and sometimes war. side language also differs depending on the culture of ones agricultural, since not scarcely one country is using this as their official language scarce many of them and, each has gone some alteration that represents their culture.In this global period, side language is considered as the worlds official language through which, all countries are united heading towards emerging economic progress and common understanding of all people in the whole world. Through this also, war is avoided, common goals are set for the good of all, and poor people countries are taken into account by international organization. English language because as widely accepted fact, is the lingua fra nca of the world and the language of economics.English language, since it is replacing new(prenominal) previously dominant languages of the world such as French and Spanish, is taught in almost schools in all countries from Pre-elementary courses to college courses. Through this emerging trend, many students from affluent countries avail themselves of western education which they consider as an advantage in their career. nearly would even take English lessons in other countries to fill fluency and competency.The reason behind is that, English is the only means to communicate with all the people of the world wherever you are or what ever country you may be. Thus, international communication is now possible regardless of which country you come from as long as you know even just the basic and as their languages unite their understanding of their culture is strengthened. Development of emeritus English Language ageing English language had been developed through many components wit h its rakehell from the history.Although, many historians believed and developed the hypothesis that English language and other languages in many parts of Europe were identical because of evidences of similarities of many words. Aside from that, it was also believed that Sanskrit, the mature language of India which was much older than Greek or German, had preserved common features with that of ancient English language (Baugh & Cable, p. 18). It is easy therefore to presume that English is a by-product of the development of many languages in Europe which had only one origin.The Arrival of Celts in Britain English language was known as the language of English people, however, it was not the language spoken by earliest settlers of the lands historians believed that many races had come and their languages were not known and recorded in the history until the arrival of the Celts which had the trace of Old English language, and began the history of its development. The Celts were bronz e and iron-age inhabitants and when they reached Britain they pushed the earlier settlers into the remote corners of the nation through their mighty weapons.According to history, they arrived around 500 BC with language known for universe the first Indo-European tongue to be spoken in Britain. Celts and Celtic language as they say had very little contribution in the Old English, as they tried to trace some of those words. However, scholars believed that they influenced the grammatical structure of the language (Baugh & Cable, p. 82-83). At this far-flung advancement of English, many of those languages are no longer traced though, it is believed to be the first among the contributors of the English language development, however, its influence is no longer recognized today.Anglo-Saxon Settlements In the beginning, Old English was an assortment of group of dialect languages, reflecting the assorted beginning of the Anglo-Saxon world-beaterdoms of England. Anglo-Saxon was a group of different races with the Germanic people as the dominant among them who arrived in Britain during the 5th and 6th AD upon the invitation of the poof of Briton to help them against roman print invaders. This group had acquired influences of the Latin culture including language that after the collapse of Roman Empire in their country arrived in Britain to dress settlement also.According to Barbara Fennell, there was no written record about language use in Britain before the Anglo-Saxon trespass (Fennell, p. 55). There were indications that England was be for thousands of years prior to Anglo-Saxon invasion, with its known early inhabitants as the Celts or Scotts. The Romans did not have much linguistic contribution on the linguistics development, but the collapsed of the Empire paved the way for the settlement of Anglo-Saxon. The native Britons were either pushed into isolated and farthest areas or they adapted the Anglo-Saxons way of life.The Angli was actually a Germanic tribe which has been in Britain a couple of centuries prior to Roman invasion. These Anglo-Saxon spoke Germanic dialect which had some similarities with the original settlers, the Celts which eventually intermingle with them. Thus, Germanic tribes began arriving and settling in Kent. Not long when the Germans formed a dry land known in history as the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy. As these German tribes struggled for superiority, Kent, the main settlement, emerged as the dominating tribe which claimed sovereignty over all the kingdoms of the South.Barbara Fennel pointed out that they dominated largely because of the influence of centers of learning at Linchfarne. Subsequently, the kingdom was passed from King Egbert down to his grandson Alfred the Great, and on to King Edward the Confessor who became Rex Anglorum, which means King of the English in 1026 BC (Fennel, p. 57). The merging of Anglo-Saxon and Celtics had come to be known as the English people, and their language as the English langua ge. The Scandinavian InfluenceOf course, there had been more developments and significant contribution towards the linguistic development of the English language. But, ultimately, invasions and settlements had been the major factors for this development. The invasion of the Romans and the collapse of the Empire lay the ground for the settlement of Anglo-Saxon, duration the influx of more Germanic tribesmen overlay the founding of a new nation. In 787 to 850 AD, a new invasion and settlement had taken place the Scandinavian under King Guthrum invaded Britain which was under King Alfred.As the Danes were defeated by King Alfred, they withdrew from King Alfreds territory but remained in Britain. Eventually, he accepted Christianity and was baptized. The settlement of these people in England not only involved political and linguistic enculturation but also culture and religion which are essential in the development of language. The succeeding political assimilation that follows after the Scandinavian invasion as well as the intermarriages of political rulers had been instrumental in Anglo-Saxon Celtic people to be identified as an English people.Fennell said that King heat contents successor Richard II, was renowned as the lions heart who spoke little or no English at all, and spent only six months in total on English soil (p. 57). Fennels emphasis on speaking English and spending six months on English soil meant two things, the beginning of the English language and of the English country. The Linguistic Development during the pith Ages Middle Ages had been a very significant in the development of English languages after its assimilation during the merging of Anglo-Saxon and Celts.This period gave way to the advancement of the language in terms of words incorporation from other native languages specifically the Northern European and some Germanic tribes. This was also significant in the expansion of the language in its grammatical structure. Change in the Inf lectional Endings Inflectional endings are unstressed syllables at the ends of words of most of Old English language such as en in drunken. The rot of inflectional endings was attributed to the influence of Vikings in their language and at the same time, the Germanic language has a stress on the first syllable and not on endings.Some of those endings that were omitted were -a, -e, -u and an, which had been evenly reduced to -e, (pronounced ). Another alteration involved the loss of final -n after -e in unstressed syllables. For example, drinken, from Old English drincan to drink, became first of all drinke and then drink (Baugh and Cable, 1993, p. 155). Fennel had also observed these significant changes in the English language. She pointed out that the development of more fixed words order and the loss of inflections (p. 97), characterizes the Middle English.Further, she observed slight consonantal changes in such that certain voiced consonants became voiceless and other voiceless consonants became voiced (p. 97). The Noun and Adjectives Old English is also typified in terms of infection wherein they add letters to the end of the word to signify another meaning either from rummy to plural or gender differences. For instance, the singular stan, stanes and stane having its plural form of stanas, stana and stanum which according to Baugh and Cable, reduced to stan, stanes and stane.These changes have been observed in the Modern English. Old English was seen as having similarity with the Latin grammar which was more inflected. To note, Old English had four cases the nominative, accusative, genitive and dative cases that are emphasized by adding letter/s at the end of the word. For example, the singular neuter had an ending a, womanly had o, masculine had n. On the other hand, Latin had six cases such as nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative and ablative.This development in English language was obviously an influence of Roman in their language. Throu ghout the development process, especially coming into the Middle Ages, English language had survived its s plural form and the weak n form sound infrequent as in the case of oxen, brethren, children and oxen. Verb Form The Middle English had a grammatical rule similar to the Modern English. In general, the first mortal singular of the Middle English present tense verbs end in e, the second person had est, while the third person had eb.This is applied to strong verb, while in weak verbs, word endings used are ed(e), -d(e), or t(e). It was also commonplace in the Middle English the Object -Verb sequence whereas the Modern English follows the Verb-Object pattern for example then fell he down, which is contrast with todays grammar structure as then he fell down. (Fischer, p. 180-181) The infinitive to was also usual in Middle English which was later replaced by that. For instance, He commanded them that they should tie him up. (Fischer, p. 211)

Refusal in Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener

The apparently peculiar protagonist of Her hu service compositionity Melvilles short story, Bartleby, the Scrivener, is a universe whose attitude becomes marked by general refusal in the end. After being a diligent scrivener for the lawyer who narrates the story, Bartleby becomes increasingly recl economic consumption and resistant, until his speech is well-nigh reduced to a single phrase I would prefer non to. His refusal to perform at his job, to leave the office and finally to eat, seems, at first, extravagant and gratuitous. However, as it shall be seen, Bartleby embodies the idea of passive resistance against oppression.The lawyer, who is here the narrator of the story as well, represents the pragmatic and materialistic life. Wall Street, which is the most famous street associated with the disdain world, becomes here a symbol of pragmatism. Significantly, the office where Bartleby is employed is enclosed within walls that obstruct the view at the window. Bartleby, who stares at the great wall incessantly, is the idealist whose metaphysical revolt crashes against the pragmatic world of line he is a part of. The story is told by a lawyer, who is obviously puzzled by Bartlebys unaccountable behavior.Because he does not know how to react to Bartlebys refusals, the lawyer attempts to play a charitable role and let him stay on the premises, without asking him to transaction any more than. He gives up on his bizarre scrivener however, when he sees that his business has to suffer because of Bartlebys presence. As many other of Melvilles characters, the copyist is a Transcendentalist, who tries to see life beyond the superficial. He refuses the lawyers commands and offers because he believes that business makes man obliterate his own perception of a deeper reality.Bartlebys dissertation is that human action is useless, and he wraps his thesis in the form of negative preferences, giving to understand that he couldnt act otherwise precisely because it is not a simple matter of will. He seems absolutely paralyzed in inaction, gradually renouncing almost all occupation. As an explanation to the characters quaint behavior, the narrator recalls that Bartlebys former employ manpowert had put him in charge of the dead letters or the letters that have reached a dead man at their destination.The former employment obviously added to Bartlebys belief in the vanity or uselessness of human action in the form of business or commercial employment. Bartlebys inaction clearly contrasts with the agitated world of business Sometimes an attorney having business with me, and calling at my office, and finding no one but the scrivener there, would undertake to obtain some sort of precise information from him touching my whereabouts but without heeding his idle talk, Bartleby would remain standing decided in the middle of the room (Melville 38).His clash with this pragmatic world is significant he refuses to be involved in the superficial employments of those who do not comfort their own spirits and choose to live artificially. Melvilles association with Transcendentalism is acknowledged. Bartlebys view on life can be therefore explained with the use of the Transcendentalists philosophy. Thus, in Life without Principle, Thoreau remarks that the one element that is completely opposed to poetry and life itself is business I think that there is nothing, not even crime, more opposed to poetry, to philosophy, ay to life itself, than this incessant business(Thoreau 1).Thoreau continues his idea by giving example of men who were involved in businesses that are immoral, such as the princely rush to California. According to Thoreau, a business which implies that one man will take advantage of another, without actually performing something useful, is offensive to religion and to the divinity It makes beau ideal be a moneyed gentleman who scatters a handful of pennies in order to see mankind scramble for them (Thoreau 1). In the same way, in hi s confab Man the Reformer, Emerson criticizes the practice of business and commerce, when these surpass mans primary needs.According to Emerson, to the extent that it is possible, man should depend on his own powers for at least a part of the manual labor, in order to have a direct relation to the world But the doctrine of the Farm is merely this, that every man ought to stand in primary relations with the work of the world, ought to do it himself, and not to suffer the accident of his having a purse in his pocket, or his having been bred to some shameful and injurious craft, to sever him from those duties (Emerson 1).Thoreaus and Emersons ideas about business are illustrated by Bartlebys attitude towards his employers profession and the world of Wall Street. Bartleby is metier to the fact that such an employment keeps men from enjoying life for its real value. His peculiar behavior and his absolute refusal of the lawyers proposals show that he holds a diametrical view of life, than that of the common people.Bartlebys contemplative nature is a further hint that he is immersed in thoughts and meditations and refuses to take part in the shallow activities of the men who surround him. The main character is Melvilles short story is therefore a social misfit, who refuses to acknowledge the superficial world of business that the modern man has walled himself in. With the Transcendentalists, Bartleby is focused on contemplation and understanding of the deeper reality, refusing to become involved in a world of petty and purely materialistic concerns.? Works Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Man the Reformer. The Transcendentalist, 2001. Ed. J. Johnson Lewis. Retrieved at July 30, 2009. http//www. emersoncentral. com/manreform. htm. Melville, Hermann. The Complete Shorter Fiction. London Everymans Library, 1997. Thoreau, Henry David. Life without principle. The Transcendentalist, 2001. Ed. J. Johnson Lewis. Retrieved at July 30, 2009. http//www. transcendentalists. com /life_without_principle. htm.

Becoming Naturally Therapeutic: A Return to the True Essence of Helping

Since the birth of humanity, man is termed as a social animal, a specie which lives in assemblage of his own kind, which has the ability to communicate, express and represent his feelings and emotions, a rare and perhaps the only part of the animal kingdom which can relate to each other and share their problems and help resolve them in the most effective and efficient way. This ability of man to co-relate to each other makes him the highest specie out of Gods great creations.Jacquelyn bases throw becoming Naturally Therapeutic A Return to the True Essence of Helping, whose first edition was published in 1989, expresses the same point of view of how cosmos tend to provide help to each other in time of pain and suffering, it creation the primary note of providing psychological support to the victim of it. Jacquelyn Small is a well known writer whose work focuses upon inspirational writings, spiritual growth and psychological training.She is also the creator and administrator of an organization founded upon therapeutic and counsellor known as Eupsychia, established in her native land in Austin, Texas. Through her institute she helps people to regain confidence and insight within themselves, by healing up the wounds of their past and also in bringing a deeper understanding of life through spirituality and studies of sacredness. She is the novelist of many self help books such as Including Awakening in Time, Sacred Purpose in Life, and her most recent book Becoming a Practical Mystic. This book caters an reference of all ages, from children to the adults its a must read, which concerns life at every level. The word therapeutic as the dictionary describes it is a process designed to toilet with illnesses, usually psychological, helping one to relax and calm down over his worries. It makes a person understand of how he can be of help to his love ones, who are suffering through such an illness. It is a process which involves one to open up and start the proces s of healing through the mere connexion of hearts and communication.It is a book which contains secretive ways of how one might me able to influence and change the life of others by not even being overly possessive about them, and how this phenomenon has backfire effects which would eventually help the healer himself in solving his own mental disturbances. The spirit of healing as the writer describes, lies within every individual, just requires a little bit of encouragement and it would be able to work freely.Moreover, in this edition she describes ten mixed characteristics, from warmth to correctness, which are held within everybody, just requiring a little bit of realization and insight. The basic art of this therapy is to lower down and break the boundaries between the supporter and the victim, how to help the other person to open up to you, even if you are his teacher, judge or even his family. The book also holds samples of clear dialogues and conversations, which the therap ist and diligent could have within, complimented by examples setup in different situations creating a path to inner peace and devotion for others.This book helps one to understand ones God invest ability to understand the pain of others and how he could help himself in bringing out the therapist from within. It is a simple book, with specific techniques which has been changing lives throughout the world. References Small, J. (1989). Becoming Naturally Therapeutic A Return to the True Essence of Helping. Topeka Bindery ISBN 1417715588

Pure High Note Essay

A Pure, High flavour of Anguish by Barbara Kingsolver Barbara Kingsolvers A Pure, High Note of Anguish, expresses her painful grief in beholding innocent mess die without having done anything to merit it. To Americans, Kingsolver says There are no worse days, it seems, referring that 9/11 is the slash thing thats ever happened in the world. Kingsolver symbolizes the baby birdren dancing in the street as the hatred that other countries have against the United States. Kingsolver believes asking, Will this happen to me? is the wrong movement because almost perpetually sight die without having done anything to deserve it. To Kingsolver, people almost always die without having done anything to deserve it. To this I agree. Over 3,000 people were killed during the attacks in New York City and Washington, D. C. , including more than 400 police officers and firefighters (History). As of June 2006, 1577 Louisiana residents had been confirmed as deceased as a result of Katina (Sharkey ). Motor vehicle crashes in the United States result in more than 40,000 deaths per year (Hitti). Each year globally, 12. million people train they have cancer, and 7. 6 million people die from the disease (CDC). As most people would think, every one of these victims are innocent people who do non deserve to die. As seen above, these causes of deaths can be from attacks, natural disasters, accidents, and diseases. Death is something that occurs in nature and it is both inevitable and final (Cole). No one knows when, where or how they lead die. The only thing that is certain is no one deserves to die. Kingsolver states There are no worst days, it seems, meaning that this is the worst thing that has ever happened in the world.Maybe it was the worst thing to happen in the world at that time, but for all of history no. On December 26th, 2004, in atomic number 34 Asia an earthquake occurred out at sea in the Indian Ocean, which immediately caused a deadly tsunami to happen. An estima ted 230,000 people died (Wikramanayake). Do we Americans believe that is the worst thing to ever happen in the world? Of course non because we think 9/11 is the worst thing to ever happen to us. September 11, 2001, stands as the be event of the 21st century. It was the worst day of my life and the best day.It was the worst day because of the incomprehensible death, death and evil. September 11 was also the best day because it put on display the very finest humane instincts compassion, courage, kindness, selflessness (Giuliani). These are the words of former New York Mayor Rudi Giuliani, who was the mayor during 9/11. Kingsolvers child was wondering why there were children dancing in the streets after the news of 9/11. I genuinely thought the same and remember vividly watching when this occurred on the news.Kingsolver symbolizes these children dancing in the streets as people showing their hatred towards the United States. Everybody knows there has been much anti-Americanism in the Middle East (Tooley). Yet it is incontrovertible that many Middle Easterners have good reason, from their perspective, to hate the USA (Tooley). In Iraq, for example, it would be amazing and then if the ferocious death rate among civilians especially children since the embargo and the steady number of civilian casualties from our continued bombing had not created feelings of hatred which would give cause for celebration now (Tooley).Kingsolver and others believe that our country needed to detect how to hurt from these attacks. I believe that is true and that we have also overcome the hurt. Al Qaedas intentions of these attacks were to break the United States down. But I believe that it only made the United States stronger as a nation and more aware of threats against us. Psychologically, the nation joined together in a unity that had not been seen since the end of World War II (Jensen). When it comes to our national security and our awareness of the threat from Islamic ex tremists, we are correct prepared than we were but not as prepared as we should be. Our intelligence base is better and our airport security is better, for all its frustrations, (Giuliani). Will this happen to me? is the wrong question, Im sad to say. The question should really be, when will this happen to me? That question is unknown to everyone. No one can predict the here and now of death (Scott). People wake up each day and have no clue what will happen to them.

Bottled Water and Tap Water Essay

The feeling of weewee that we intoxication is a significant deciding(prenominal) of our health. Guarantee of the safety of water is a base for the prevention of diseases. Several people prefer to potable bottled or commercial mineral water in the presumption that they atomic number 18 safer and have quality as compared to tap water. I believe that tap water is the best choice for a few unalike reasons.Bottled water is genuinely popular and easily available at most stores. Consumers spend a spectacular amount on purchasing bottled water. People prefer bottled water over tap water because they are saved in plastic containers, which are less weighty. After consume these bottles, people discard the bottle instantly, thus removing the lack to carry it around (Conis, 2008)Bottled water can acquire from springs, artesian wells or the source of municipal supply. Bottled water has different types such as natural mineral water, purified water, and spring water (Conis, 2008). Bottle d water is a package item, therefore, the Food and Drug Administration regulates it. The quality standards of FDA do not need to expect that to expect that is authorized by the EPA and tap water. The processing plants of bottled water products are inspected by the FDA (www.nrdc.org/water).An central point about the bottled water is that bacteria grow best in moist and damp environments. It indicated that the environment developed by an unrefrigerated water bottle, one time the seal has been opened, is the ideal place for microorganisms to cultivate. This generates undesired risks for human beings health.On the other hand, tap water comes from sources of lakes or streams. People can acquire water for drink easily from taps. The availability of this water has key health benefits, since it significantly reduces the risk factor of water-borne infections. Like sulphur and iron, this water has hard minerals that give a strong taste. Fluoride is also used in it because fluoride reduces the possibility of tooth decay, which is crucial for kids during the period of healthy teeths development. According to cruising chemistry, those areas that containing towering degrees of Calcium and Magnesium have very low death rate. Deficiencies in magnesium can create heart disturbances (www.fitsugar.com/Reasons).To make sure the quality and safety of tap water, the suppliers provides yearly report named as Consumer Confidence Report. Furthermore, if an impurity surpasses the EPA standards, the providers are make to update the people about impurity, the water supply level, and its effects on health and what initiatives can be made to avoid diseases. Municipal water is governed by the EPA Environmental Protection Agency (www.nrdc.org/water), requiring towns to clean and touch on it in accordance to the actual standards, Finally, the industry of tap water normally uses chlorine to protect against re-production of insalubrious bacteria that may leave tap water not taste as goo d as it would otherwise.In conclusion, though the market of bottled water of many different companies continues to increase, but according to some look and analytical studies, the quality of bottled water is less healthy as compared to the tap water. Researchers show that the tap water appears to be examined regularly and is focused to more strict regulations, Yes, the taste of bottled water is better to some bound but this is so expensive and creates pollution in terms of plastic waste.

Alternate Ending to Tangerine by Edward Bloor Essay

I havent been writing in a while. then(prenominal) again, Ive barely had quantify to do anything other than work like crazy at the novel school. I swear the work load is nearly double than that of Tangerine Middle, or Lake Windsor for that matter. Or perhaps its just that since I refuse to join the soccer team, I have nothing else to do with my time except school work. The kids that attend St. Anthonies treat me like I thought they would, with fear and quite a bit of respect. Identical uniforms matching identical petrified expressions.Some of the younger kids blush call me Mr. Fisher, which sounds really odd. citizenry part for me when I walk down the hallway. Im treated as though I carry and incredibly contagious disease that could spread if everyone doesnt cower before me. It gets old fast. barely enough about that. Erik has been kicked off the football team as of yesterday. Dad had the nerve to look surprised, and even tried to bargain with the coach. It was downright embar rassing. Erik will likely not receive a single eruditeness offer. That seems enough punishment for both him and dad.Arthur on the other hand has been given five years at Juvenile Hall for the murder of Luis Cruz. The phone is ringing. It must be Joey. Wed agreed to meet up and maybe kick a ball around for a bit. We arent as close as we once were, but were working towards that. I have to go now. I probably wont write in here again, unless something major happens. Or something terrible. But I dont conceive of it will. The Erik Fisher Football Dream has come crashing to an abrupt end, and with it, I believe, have all the secrets and ill wishes in this family. After all, everything must come to an end.

Collective Bargaining Creating Better Working Conditions

In the nineteenth century, America was sizeable as it delved into the Industrial vicissitude and watched its economy grow. With new technology and a voracious appetite for capital goods, the nations productive capacity multiplied. Cities make as business owners built factories that attracted and hired millions of workers. Immigrants poured into the country, while prospective settlers west found the frontier closed. The works fellowship was scrambling for employment and factories willingly issued it. Yet the very abundance of these grokers turned them into exp peculiarityable machine parts.No wholeness bothered to make functionals conditions safer as ociety believed that the functional class deserved their terrible conditions due to their wishing of natural ability. Soon, however, workers found that they could unite to light upon their goals. At the turn of the nineteenth century, Americans, dissatisfied with low- paying, hazardous Jobs stemming from complaisant Darwinism, publicized their plight and began to form magnetic norths that in usefully bargained with pulverization owners and the government to create better working conditions. unpaid workers in particular were subject to strict rules set by their employer about their mos and tasks.Stockholders needed profits, and laborers needed Jobs. As a result, industry tycoons found that they could mistreat their underlings. Clocks were set back to stretch the day, and doors were locked to keep employees from sledding early (Mitelman 80). A minute of tardiness cost a precious hours salary, and almost a full hour of work at the end of the day did not translate Into an hours compensation. A worker who arrived a few minutes late could get fired (Sinclair 20). But no matter hordes of willing replacements teemed at factory gates.Too late did a congressional committee discover that Chicago packhouses were unsanitary and driving workers to their deaths. Employees had to work In closed rooms only slightly warmer than freezing and stand on wet floors that make feet more susceptible to disease. The committee reported the neglect on the part of their employers to recognize or provide for the requirements of cleanliness and decency of the employees (House 116). Industry had no care for their expendable workers, and the government was slow In discovering the health risks the working environment posed.Nor did companies concern themselves with more sudden hazards that could strike their factories. Out of economy and sheer nonchalance, they neglected to lay out basic safety measures. Thus the Triangle shirtwaist Fire In 1911 that started as a midget fire and exploded Into a conflagration amid the combustible shirtwaist fabric and wooden floors. Hundreds of workers perished as they rampaged with the long tables out through the one open door (Mltelman 82). The factory doors were troublesome as they undetermined Inwards towards the pressing, panlcklng crowd.Firefighters found themselves st randed halfway off the ground as their ladders could not heretofore roll the top three floors of the factory. The sheer momentum of those workers desperate enough to Jump ripped big holes through the emotional state nets, yet others ingle fire escape soon buckled, plunging workers to their deaths before they could reach the safety of the neighboring rooftop (Mitelman 83). The systematic assassinate of Triangle Shirtwaist employees could have been avoided had the company heeded simple fire precautions.Yet the companys owners, similar to other business magnates who held much(prenominal) power, only acted with such brazenness because of the social version of Charles Darwins survival of the fittest work. One of the greatest biologists in history, Darwin believed that the genetically supreme would succeed. Translated into Social Darwinism, industrial tycoons were rich because they were naturally talented. Assisted by high capabilities, wealth could burgeon in the hands of those who earned it, so the government had no place meddling with its cries of reform (Henretta 579).Men such as Andrew Carnegie, a fuddled steel businessman at the turn of the century, had himself risen from an abject immigrant tikehood, crediting his competence. He believed in a few choice elite spreading the wealth to the poor, since the laws upon which civilization is founded had given societys wealth to that group (Carnegie). Inheritors erred and squandered their bequests, since only the original businessmen had the superior wisdom, experience, and ability to earn such large fortunes (Carnegie).The working class could receive monetary assistance, but the most prosperous men, with the most power in lawmaking, inflexible there was no use in improving laborers conditions if they couldnt rise out of poverty themselves. As the wealthy lived in luxury during the Gilded Age, unsympathetic to the plight of the uneducated masses, these men suffering from fires and starvation began the labor m ovement themselves in search of change. The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, advocated republicanism as it strove for its goal of employee-run cooperatives with fair payment, a minimum working age, and gender equality.The group worked to secure the organization and direction, by co-operative effort, of the power of the industrial classes in order to achieve these mighty objectives (Knights 72). Their weapon of choice was strikes, or at least the threat of them. Combined with trade unions, the workers gained a potent weapon through their organization. However, the Knights were idealists, insisting on radical ideas such as that all laws must(prenominal) bear qually upon capital and labor, and were unwilling to yield in their quest to equalize capitalists and laborers (Knights 73).Thus the more true to life(predicate) trade unions such as the American Federation of Labor began to replace the Knights. Unionists such as Samuel Gompers worked for small causes, such as an eight-hour w orkday. Claiming that shorter workdays would promote innovation and enhance industrial progress, Gompers win over the public that an eight-hour workday would compress labor to create more advancement and intelligence, and a nobler race of people (Unionist 74). Yet ornateness was only rhetoric the only way to combat big business was through strikes.Theoretically the strike was an effective tool, but in practice it was more practically a failure. Strikers only held the power of collective talk terms if all employees left their posts and barricaded their replacement scabs. But many of the best workers initially resisted Joining unions, as exemplified by Jurgis in Upton Sinclairs portrayal of Chicagds meatpacking industry. An immigrant fresh from Europe, Jurgis was a strong butchering work. He believed the union was for weaklings, and if they couldnt do it, et them go somewhere else (Sinclair 61).Even when the strike did succeed, arbitration between unions and managers still left w orkers with the short end of the stick. The Triangle Shirtwaist factory beseeched members of the Womens Trade Union League to return after the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, luring them with promises of safety alterments that turned out to be hollow once the trusting girls returned to work (Mitelman 83). Yet workers could not know if changes would be implemented until they broke the strike, and once they did a new strike would be even more difficult to organize.The government too would rush to aid big business during strikes. In the gravid Railroad Strike of 1877, hoodlums burned the Pennsylvania Railroad Company trains in a riot. The government supercharged the strikers with arson and rioting, although it was common knowledge that it was not they who instigated the fire Cones 32). Deputy sheriffs hired by the Pittsburgh mayor created funny farm in the city, but they too charged the results of their conduct to the strikers Cones 32).Eventually quelled by national troops, the riot w as an recitation of federal government using court actions and anti-labor legislation to show that it supported industry bove the common worker. Although the federal and state governments remained unconcerned with the working class, topical anesthetic political machines recognized their difficulties. As the grassroots representation of laborers, local government needed votes and could get them by improving the working environment. Collectively, the group of voters had more political decide through their political representatives than individuals did.Tammany Hall in New York City helped the newly formed New York invoke Factory Commission pass 56 laws concerning fire safety, hazardous machinery, and wages for womena dn children (Henretta 651). The New York Consumers League, middle-class women blow out of the water by the indecency of working conditions, limited Oregon womens working hours through the Supreme apostrophize. Other lobbyists convinced Massachusetts to pass a minimum wage law for women and children in 1912 (Henretta 645). But Supreme Court rulings and the few government laws passed could be effective only when the laws were enforced.Factories such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory violated fire regulations even after the disastrous fire (Mitelman 83). With little to lose if disobedient, too often did industries turn deaf ears to government mandates of eform. Although the efforts of unions and politicians in the early twentieth century were easily defeated and cancel short of lofty goals to improve working conditions, these spurs of labor reform began an effective labor movement that gather force to stimulate the Progressive Era.Muckrakers exposing societys ills tugged at heartstrings and stirred the fever of reform through the sight of prankish work and sickening men, providing a sharp contrast between capitalists and laborers. As the middle and upper class abandoned Social Darwinism, the Progressive Era emerged here the government finally became a friend earlier than an enemy to the lower class. Progressive presidents welcomed bills limiting hours while promoting collective bargaining through labor unions.At the corresponding time, both the executive and Judicial branches worked to weaken big businesses consisting of trusts and monopolies. The mid-century, until the major goals of minimum wage, maximum hours, and prevention of child labor were achieved. Although laborers still strive for better conditions and industries still resist, workers are now armed with the tools they need to improve their plight.

Profane Language in Music and MTVs Essay

We often hear from p bents how difficult it is to raise children with good values. Although family plays a crucial role, environment relieve plays the dominant role in affecting a childs attitude and perception. Included in this environment, and perhaps the most influential, is media. Specifically, as tv set becomes vocalisation of all home, people have become habituated to watching television programs, and letting children watch on their own, without parental guidance. In this case, it is possible for children to learn from TV and imitate what they understand and hear from it, thus making it more difficult for parents to identify sources and explanation for their childrens attitude. While it is the responsibility of parents to monitor their childrens behavior, media should akinwise assume its role in censoring television shows that incorporate the use of profane or foul wrangle. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is the government manner under the Congress in the U nited States responsible for regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable. As such, it is also responsible to ensure that laws regarding television program requirements are being applied.For instance, in 1990, Congress enacted the Childrens television set Act (CTA) in order to increase the nub of educational and informational computer programming available on television. This act requires each broadcast television station to serve the educational and informational require of children through its programming activities. Moreover, it also limits the amount of time devoted to commercial matter during childrens programs. assumption that such rules on childrens programming exist, we may cite instances when the FCC may have been too wanton in its campaign to serve the educational and informational needs of children, or to censor television programs in general. For instance, we may cite the phenomenal hit that euphony video s have among teenagers and even children under the age of thirteen. Two elements of anathema are em hit the sackded in music videos first, the music itself, and second, the video used to interpret the music. In music, we see a direct misuse of the language while in videos, there is the indirect misuse of the language through gestures that convey violence, sex, and other taboo themes. Suffice to mention, we may include the video as part of non-verbal language. The history of Ameri butt joint music accounts for a number of songs being banned from radio stations or states due to their obscene, profane, or racist lyrics. Among the songs included Jethro Tulls Locomotive Breath which was pulled off by usher executives for its lyric that said, and the all time winner has got him by the balls. Another one is fanny Lennons song, fair sex is the Nigger of the World which was banned by radio stations for its racist context. Then, there was also John Denvers hit song Rocky Mountain High, wh ich suggested drug abuse. Sometime in 1985, there were also moves to ban the MTV station from the local cable in Emporia, Virginia, and also in Hartford computerized tomography for fear that it induced a temporary state of insanity (Bridgberg 1985) over patients in the Institute of sustenance Hospital. Hospital spokesperson Robert Fagan added that MTV is too inciting (Fagan 1985) and can potentially cause hallucinations (Mark 2003). Moreover, the Roman Catholic Diocese of scrimping forbid playing of Danny Boy and other secular songs during funeral masses. Although this history of censor songs and the MTV station aroused protests from music fans in generalthose who believe that music should not be censored for it mirrors the souls of the artistsa lot of banning should still be done specially these days since many artists today are producing music with all direct or subliminal contexts. With the phenomenal hit of music videos and rap and hip hop music come music artists like Akon , T-Pain, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, etc. who impart subliminal messages resulting in profanity in their music. For instance, Akons song, I Wanna sock You which has another version that alters the word love with the f-word, simply presents obscenity that should be censored for young listeners and viewers of the video. Another example is T-Pains Im in Love with a Stripper, which talks about one mans feelings for a stripper. Sexual undertones such as Teddy bend her ass down is bout to see this sexy girl in my bed are included in the song. In addition, there is also Snoop Doggs Drop it homogeneous its Hot, which suggests violence and killing with a hot gun. Unlike other songs, however, which do not restrict a good message, the song is in narrative form, ending with a message to gangsters regarding being caught and stipendiary the price of killing, as suggested in the line, Youre familys crying, now you on the news. Also another artist that uses profane language is Eminem. In most of his m usic, Eminem utters the word fuck a lot of times, and introduces violence, although just like Snoop Dogg in Drop it Like its Hot, Eminem generally imparts message regarding the consequences of violence and doing bad things. It follows that when these songs erupt as music videos, they feature sexy women in lingeries or bikinis, either dancing or fraud in bed. As children listen to the songs on TV, they consciously and subconsciously absorb these languages and the images incorporated in the songs. This could be the reason why a lot of Americans are fond of using the f-word nowadays because we hear it about everywhere, specially from media sources such as the television. Even though the modern generation has learned to accept this descriptor of music and the present market promotes it, there should still be a limitation as to the amount of profane language contained in a song. Basically, it is the duty of the government to ban these songs to protect the innocence of children. Howev er, every artist should also remember to bear the responsibility of incorporating good message into their songs instead of the negative themes mentioned such as sex and violence. The rampant use of these two themes should be limited to a certain period if we want to pursue peace and maintain societys decency. Also, most often, the victims of artists who abuse their power to self-expression are women. In a lot of MTVs, women are portrayed as sex objects or sex interests of the artist. From this, we can judge that the purpose is truly devastating. Therefore, the Church, schools, feminists, and parents should work hand-in-hand and protest against the proliferation of this kind of music and MTVs before it corrupts the minds of our children.Works Citedmedicine Sponsorship in the U.S.A. John Mark Ministries. Last updated 13 celestial latitude 2007. 17 December 2007 .Childrens Television Rules. Federal Communications Commission. 22 May 2003. 17 December 2007 .FCC Chairman Reed Hundt Encou rages Parents and Activists to Watch, Critique, and Report on New Kids TV Shows. In FC News. Washington Federal Communications Commission. 4 September 1997. 17 December 2007 .

A Road Map to Rising in the Consumer Satisfaction Index Essay

A Road Map to Rising in the Consumer Satisfaction Index - Essay ExampleSuch an takings could pass water a days inventory of sales for from each one product, which could be replenished on a daily basis, and have an additional provision for special real-time deliveries from relevant plants for any products that may be out of stock. The last mentioned should be a most uncommon incident, since time series data of sales of mature products should patron us predict daily sales by product with reasonable accuracy.The second immediate feel would be to introduce apron control for vehicle movement within the site, with radio communications with each driver. A person from parentages could control all vehicular movement within the site, with priority for deliveries to the finished goods store which I have proposed. Each plant should receive its full bills of materials in time for every fold of production.The finished goods inventory and the provision of the bills of materials at plants ca n both be achieved by a sample enterprise resource plan (ERP) software. We would need to train sales, stores and production personnel to operate the ERP, and maintenance certificate of indebtedness could rest with the IT function. It is a fairly well established system that does not need top guidance time.

World Religion (Buddhism) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

World Religion (Buddhism) - leaven ExampleThe basis on Buddhism is constructed on recognizing the need to help living beings and truly understand their suffering. If this is achieved, the several(prenominal) is capable of make iting the highest status available for all followers, nirvana freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth. there are various ways of practicing Buddhism meditation, physical exercises, devotional drills, ethical conduct and the cultivation of wisdom. Thus, Buddhism is based on teaching its followers a life that would be useful in this world and the next. Religion is an something that is practised by its followers anyday, thus making it deeply engraved in their lives and fills. Buddhism is similar in this notion because it works to ensure that every(prenominal) belief or practice is beneficial not only to the follower but society as a whole. The word Budh comes from awakening and knowing (Smith 1995). Buddhism is divided into a chip of branches . These are practiced and spread over different areas. Theravada is practiced in Southeast Asia and the doctrine states that a follower can lose their ignorance by understanding reality and thus reaching the end of the rebirth cycle. Mahayana is practiced in East Asia and the followers feel Buddha to be omnipotent and thus beyond the reach of the material world. Vajrayana is considered to be a part of the Mahayana sect while others see it to be the third Buddhist path. Though Buddhism is considered to be the strongest in Asia, it now exists all around the world. There are various scriptures in the Buddhist religions. They are divided into two broad categories canonical texts are the direct sayings of Buddha himself and non-canonical texts are observations of Buddhas words, compilations of quotes and this narration of Buddhism. An instance of a non-canonical text is the Tripitaka which has text written on long leaves and stored in baskets. It has been in live since Buddhas life and with new additions, now comprises of three volumes. Buddhism resides in various concepts, most of which are given in the afore mentioned scriptures amongst these, one is karma. The idea of karma is to be reborn into the cycle of suffering for every individual. Karma refers to the any idea that is change by a mental or physical action and brings an equal result (Harvey). In this way, every action an individual conducts is done with a specific intent and it is that intent which makes the difference rather than the action itself. In Theravada, there is no forgiveness for a followers karma. In this way, any action carried out by an individual has to be considered pure at both levels physical and spiritual for it to help in the advance of nirvana. Rebirth is another concept present in the Buddhist religion, it represents the different cycles an individual undergoes. This cycle represents the actions of the follower in the world which is determined by karma, rather than an unexplained jump from one life to another. This ensures that every individual in this society is bound to behave in an acceptable and amicable way in the hopes of reaching one of the six births Naraka beings (those from hell) being the lowest and Devas (deities or angels) is the highest. Buddhism also pays great attention to practice of the faith. First and foremost is the show of devotion bowing, pilgrimage, offering and chanting. This form is perfect in showing the callable respect and reverence to the faith. To show this devotion, Buddhist temples, monasteries and stupas have been created all over the world for the followers to advance and practice. Creating a structure for representation allows the religion to

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

Reflection paper - Essay Example each(prenominal) one of us is familiar with the experience of having to drive several times around city blocks look for put space. In this article, Donald Shoup says that various studies have shown that on average 36% of cars in congested downtown traffic were cruising, looking for curb park. The article cites a 2008 study for a 15-block area of Upper due west side of Manhattan where the average cruising time was only 3.1 minutes and the average cruising distance only 0.37 miles. Even for such small time and distance, the high traffic density causes 366,000 miles of excess travel that puts out 325 tons of coulomb dioxide every year into the atmosphere in the area. As we know from our own experience, cruising times and distances in more or less large cities is several times larger than the Manhattan area numbers cited above.Urban planners have sought to right urban parking problems by legislation requiring any new redevelopment plans in downtow n areas to depict space for off-street parking. The high prices for land in such areas or the simple fact of non-availability of decent land have prevented much needed redevelopment in crowded downtown areas. The second termination attempted has been to install parking meters and charge high prices for parking and time limits such as 30 minutes or one hour for parking. These time limits are often impractical. For example someone personnel casualty for a meal in a restaurant or for a show in a theater would need much longer parking time. High parking rates are likewise opposed by retailers and businesses in the area that fear that these rates would drive their customers away to other streets where parking may be easier.Donald Shoup advocates a deceptively simple solution for the urban parking problem. He recommends that parking prices be set to achieve an optimum 85% occupancy rate which translates to 1 or 2 open slots in a city

Strategic Leadership for Non-Profit Organizations Research Paper

Strategic Leadership for Non-Profit Organizations - Research Paper ExampleThe present research has identified that in that location is evidence pointing to the fact that strategicalal leadership is different for non-profit organizations, with Bobbi also pointing out that the nature of problems faced by non-profits are antithetical to those that for-profit organizations face. For example, for-profit organizations essay out easy business that almost runs itself and has minimal problems, while non-profit organizations seek out the toughest problems that need solving. This paper will set out to investigate the potential benefits and needs for strategic leadership in the non-profit organization, conducting a review of literature into the topic and applying it to the non-profit organization. A number of theoretical articles and studies afford been published concerning the influence and role of non-profit organization managers generally, of which a number focus on the feasibility of ap plying strategic leadership theories in for-profit organizations to non-profit organizations. Stubbs concludes that the role of the private manager significantly differs from that of the business manager, contending that these differences included different decisional, interpersonal, and informational roles. much recently, Dym & Hutson offered their take on the existing differences between the roles played by corporate and non-corporate managers and, although they fail to offer passable information concerning their methodology for determination of the studys rigor, they identify five areas that the non-profit strategic leader must(prenominal) adopt practices used by strategic leaders in for-profit organizations.

Real estate industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Real farming industry - Research Paper ExampleOn the another(prenominal) hand, civil law jurisdiction uses the term immovable property. The term real, in law, is defined as relating to a thing as distinguished from a human being. The law therefore gives a broad mark between personal property and real property (Singh & Komal, 243). People use real res publica for variant purposes such(prenominal) as recreation, offices, manufacturing, retailing, housing, farming, ranching, entertainment and worship. The failure or success of these uses depends on many interconnected factors such as government regulations demographics, economic conditions, transportation, tax policy, and management expertise, , topography and climate. Real estate industry proprietors goal is take account creation through developing land to either lease or sell or by marketing interests and parcels of real estate. The industry employs such professionals as surveyors, architects, financial analysts, managers, desig ners, developers, landscapers, abstractors, engineers, appraisers, attorneys, market researchers, leasing and sale workforce, construction workers, chiliad and building maintenance workers, office support workers, among others (Dictionary of American History, 1). With the advancement of possession of private property, real estate has become a key business nation. ... Others include business or people relocation go brokerage and real estate marketing, which involve the management of the sale facet of the property business (Singh & Komal, 243). In any economy, real estate industry is watched closely because it embodies a considerable amount of capital investing form (Gurjar, 1). Fundamental issues of real estate industry Currently, the industry is developing by means of littler players organic growth in addition to big conglomerates entry. Traditionally, the management of real estate developed from the dish up provider and the developer to a more inclusive sector that has four m ajor operation areas. The first area is planning consisting of such services as selection of the site, viability studies, concept design, and architectural services among others. Next, there is construction, which consists of activities that entail construction and the management of the construction followed by services and maintenance, which mainly entail property and facilities maintenance and inspection and repair activities and offering such services as issue management, air-conditioning, canteens, security, among others to them. The fourth operation area of real estate is disposal, involving various measures of disposal such as sale, quarantine, among others for the real estate property and sometimes, it could be very difficult (Gurjar, 1). Generally, these four operation areas spread over three basic business segments namely industrial, commercial and residential businesses. One can invest into all these areas and make profit by commercial and lease use, rental income, capi tal appreciation and agricultural produce (Singh & Komal, 244). Gurjar

Occupational Health and Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Occupational health and Safety - Essay ExampleAccording to the author, smoking bans are part of in the public eye(predicate) policies, which include crook laws and regulations on occupational health and safety prohibiting tobacco smoking in workplaces or other public spaces. Moreover, smoke-free laws are solely meant to protect workers from the harmful effects of smoke from second-hand sources. These effects include high risk of cancer, heart diseases, emphysema among others. The author affirms that laws banning indoor smoking have been implemented by many countries, with most countries citing evidence to establish the harmful effects of tobacco to smokers and inhalers of second-hand smoke.Part of the evidence brought forth to establish the harmful effects of smoking at workplaces include a study conducted in 2002 by WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer, which revealed that non-smokers are equally exposed to carcinogens as brisk smokers are. The study also indicated that side-stream smoke has 69 known carcinogens and radioactive decay products. In addition, research by tobacco companies has proven that well-established carcinogens are highly concentrated in side-stream than mainstream smoke.The Occupational Safety and Health shape (OSHA) gives workers the right to enjoy a safe workplace free of hazards. OSHA has air quality standards. Tobacco smoke, however, scantily exceeds these limits. In extreme situations such as when tobacco smoke mixes with another airborne component in the workplace OSHA standards could be exceeded thereby requiring the employer to correct the situation. Several lawsuits have been filed seeking employer compensation for smoke hazards. The real position is that OSHA does not regulate exposure to tobacco smoke state laws do.The author may be on the frontline in advocating smoke-free workplaces, but he failed to consider the possible demerits of the same. Firstly, smoke-free workplaces will drive a change in worker habits, which