Bullying Essay - 567 Words

Bullying Bullying has been a growing problem in the world but more prominently has this become an issue in America. In Ann Hulberts article â€Å"Elephant in the Room† of Slate Magazine, she takes a position regarding anti-bullying programs that are being made to reduce this crisis. The way parents, teachers and victims have dealt with bullies has generally been a step in the wrong direction. We have always been told to ignore people that do not respect you, when really the problem is that these cruel people are acting this way because of a lack of attention. Therefore ignoring them is only going to enhance the cruelty. It is not a phase that kids are going to grow out of and its hurting a lot of people. The percentage of kids that†¦show more content†¦No matter what we do, I do not believe you can â€Å"eliminate bullying at school altogether.† There will always be the jock who thinks some kid is no good at life because he can not throw a football, even though the kid is a genius in other areas in life besides football. This most likely will not be corrected by adding into the curriculum a lesson on how to treat people. If there was a curriculum that included classes on teasing and bullying it may just increase the problem. We have been brought up in schools from day one being told to treat others respectively and yet we see the same results time and time again. Another problem with the bullying campaign is that it may target its approach on the wrong kids. It says in the article, â€Å"Amid widespread concern that Americans are ever more prone to pathologize normal kid behavior (diagnosing rowdy boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, for example), it’s easy to miss an arguably more insidious process at work: The unwitting effect of the bully-proofers’ approach is to normalize more subtly and deeply pathological behavior.† What I understand from this statement is that while they may be trying to stop bullying they are not looking at the correct problem of the kid. Or in the other case we may even say he has a problem when really he is just being normal. Who didn’t pick on somebody when they were younger, or even just try to annoy someone. All kids tease eachShow MoreRelatedBullying And Bullying : Bullying1180 Words   |  5 Pages Bullying is defined as unwanted or aggressive behavior that causes someone to feel afraid or intimidated. This behavior could be something physical, verbal, or something done electronically or through social media. If someone feels threatened by someone’s actions or words, it could be considered bullying, even if that was not the intent.There are many types of bullying, how to recognize bullying, how to report bullying, what to do if you see incidents of bullying, and what resources are availableRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying985 Words   |  4 PagesBullying You may hear the word bullying a lot but never actually knew what it meant, well know is the time to know and be aware of what’s happening around you. Bullying is the use of force, threat, or aggressively dominate others. Bullying is common worldwide but there are specific types that are more common than others, there are four types of common bullying one of them is verbal bullying meaning when someone calls another person name, treating, and making disrespectful comments about someone isRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1366 Words   |  6 PagesKyle McBrady Ms. Coyle English 2A (3) 9 December 2014 Bullying Leading to Violence Bullying is when a person abuses his power to another person by causing physical or mental harm to the victim who is often weaker, says Dictionary.com (Bullying). This definition can be applied to a recent story in The Washington Post, where bullying caused a student by the name of Jaylen Fryberg to shoot his friends in a lunchroom cafeteria. Jaylen and his girlfriend had recently broken up and she began cyberbullyingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1000 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying was defined as overly powered strength used when intimidating one, demanding ones request. Cyberbullying was defined as using electronic devices such as computers, texting, cellphones, iPad’s, etc. Bullying and Cyberbullying are similar in so many ways. One major similarity is aggressiveness, which is used to cause harm to a victim. They both are done to cause the victim pain. Cyberbullying and Bullying are neither often reported. Bullying is repeated behavior over and over again. ThoseRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying880 Words   |  4 Pages Ever since this incident administrators have taken serious actions and the bullying has dramatically decreased. Students ceased to create rumors about him. They don’t physically abuse him or call him names in front of his peers anymore. However, he still gets talked about behind his back but of course it’s not as bad as before. He visits his counselor on a weekly basis and things have gotten much better. I’m glad that I stuck around to be there for him while he struggled with such a horrible timeRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1387 Words   |  6 PagesAn average bullying session lasts about 37 seconds; an adult intervenes in the problem about one in twenty-five times (Bullying Facts). Bullying is seen as aggressive and unwanted behavior between two or more people (Aspa).   Most people who are not involved in the actions going on do not really know it’s happening.   Most parents do not even know when their child, or children, are being bullied (Bullying Facts).   Bullying can be prevented if the right consequences take place.   Parents and schoolsRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying769 Words   |  4 Pagesphysically bullied on the premise and cyber-bullying. The females reported more Cyber-bullying, off-school premises, through text massages and social media outlets. The males reported a higher rate of physical bullying on the school premise than the females. Students reported the occurrence of physical intimidation preventing younger students to access hallways. Also, student’s who are perceived as â€Å"different† are target and taunted. Currently, the bullying behavior seems to be accepted by the staffRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying948 Words   |  4 Pages Bullying Teasing and playing around are all part of growing up; however, what happens when it happens over and over. The Hernando County Code of Conduct defines bullying as: systematically and chronically inflicting physical hurt or psychological distress, or physical behavior, including and threatening, insulting, or dehumanizing gesture, by a student or adult, that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive educational environment; cause discomfort orRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different ways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do something by making th reats or insults or by using force. Violenceproventionworks.org mentions A personRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying1030 Words   |  5 PagesKassandra Barragan Ms. Filar English 4/ Per: 1 9 May 2017 Bullying While doing research on bullying, I found studies on subject like cyber bullying, physical bullying, and verbal bullying. Bullying is a big problem now and has been in our society for some time. What is disturbing is that school is supposed to be a place where students learn and try to get away from outside problems but sadly some see it as a battlefield or place of survival. According to Webster s Dictionary, a bully is someone

The Darknet, Inside The Digital Underworld - 1860 Words

The Darknet, Inside the Digital Underworld, written by Jamie Bartlett, and published by Melville House, illustrates how internet subculture O caused some groups to question privacy and anonymity on the internet. Should a person be limited on how they express themselves on the internet? There exists a hidden part of the internet where people browse anonymously and without censorship. The Darknet is a placed referred to on the internet where people from various subcultures go to take part in mostly illegal activities without getting caught. Some of these sites are used to access child pornography, (Attwood, 2010) and some of them sell illegal drugs. People can do whatever they want even if it s illegal without getting arrested. The main issue that the author is addressing is that the Darknet may provide a place for people to go on the internet and engage in child pornography and drug trafficking outside of the law but many of the things on this secret internet are not, Sure so me may push the socially accepted boundaries, but before we attempt to censor these hidden websites we need to step back and look at how our own internet freedom is effected. Many people believe that as long as there are uncensored places on the internet, they will contain illegal and offensive material. In the book, B some techno-pessimist would say that people need to be held accountable for their behavior online because research has found that when they are not the behave more hostile and

Media Violence And Violent Behavior - 2213 Words

One Punch Media While violence is not new to the human race, it is an increasing problem in modern society. With greater access to firearms and weapons, the scope and efficiency of violent behavior has massive potential for serious consequences. Society needs to only look at the recent school shootings and the escalating rate of youth homicides to comprehend this ominous trend. While every child is different and the causes of youth violence are multifactorial, there appears to be a correlation between media violence and aggressive behavior within the group of vulnerable adolescents. Before proceeding, it is important to define two terms clearly: media violence and violent behavior. Different people have used different definitions of these terms at different times, but for this research paper, media violence is defined as visual portrayals of acts of physical aggression by one human against another. This definition has evolved as theories about the effects of media violence have evolved and represents an attempt to describe the kind of violent media presentation that is most likely to teach the viewer to be more violent. Violence happens frequently in America and people die because of the lack of ethical training. The problem is not necessarily the one that appears as a clear and present danger because it masquerades itself as a just the cultural shift into a new era of insensitivity. Americans see violence every day in their media and so it has almost lost the potentShow MoreRelatedMedia Violence And Violent Behaviors Among Children1884 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"How Media is Changing Our World† Although violence is not new to our society, it is an increasing problem in the entrainment industries. The range and effectiveness of violence in the entertainment industries are having serious consequences on the youth. Children are labeled as impressionable, which means children do not see the world through the same understanding as adults do they see things more literally, children lack the mature sensibility of distinguishing fiction from reality. In additionRead MoreHow Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior672 Words   |  3 Pagesclearly demonstrated that exposure to media violence does have a significant influence on violent and aggressive behavior. This is particularly the case amongst children where fictional media violence has been linked to increased aggression both in the short-term and in the long-term. This text highlights the extent to which media violence is related to violent/aggressive behavior. To What Extent is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior? As I have already pointed out aboveRead MoreEssay on Media Violence Does NOT Cause Violent Behavior2932 Words   |  12 Pagesthan the human imagination can even grasp. For the most part, these images of violence, promiscuity and human degradation are explained away by psychologists, mythologists, sociologists, philosophers, and non-fundamentalist theologians as symbolic manifestations of the human psyche. This is an assertion that could be supported, in no small part, by the manifestations of the human psyche we see in our own violent, erotic and chaotic dreams. As a culture, again with religious fundamentalistRead MoreTo What Extent Is Media Violence Related to Aggressive and Violent Behavior?694 Words   |  3 PagesViolence is described in Webster’s dictionary as physical force exerted for the purpose of violating, damaging, or abusing. Violence on TV has been steadily increasing for the past few years. It’s not very often that you will find a TV show in prime time that doesn’t involve some type of violence. According to Hollywood sex and violence sells. The problem with this is that violent programs on television lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch those programs. As adultsRead MoreCorrelation between Violence in Media and Violent Behavior in Older Children and Adolescents564 Words   |  2 Pages Does the violence occurring in media exhibit aggressive and violent behaviors in older children and adolescents? This is a big controversial issue that everyone debates on. However, many researchers have found that violence in television, video games, and media reveals that media violence increases likelihood of aggression and violent behaviors in adolescents. Although, negative experiences in families and peer groups have an important role in the development of violent behavior, children may developRead MoreMedia Violence And Children s Behavior Within The Classroom And Violent Images Viewed On Television2491 Words   |  10 PagesExposure to Media Violence and Other Correlates of Aggressive Behavior in Preschool Children. Early Childhood Research Practice, 11(2), n2. Problem Statement: This experiment looks at the link between children’s behavior within the classroom and violent images viewed on television. Unlike similar experiments, this study looks at the self-regulation that is associated with classroom play behaviors. Literature Review: The article presents an issue with exposure to media violence. Children agesRead MoreArchitecture and Industrial Age: The Role of Media Violence in Violent Behavior by L. Rowell Huesmann and Laramie D. Taylor 3013 Words   |  13 Pageshas also changed. In the beginning human need shelter for saving themselves from wild animals but now in this industrial era his fear is something else. He is afraid of industrial development done by him where machines are dictating everything and violence created by his own self. Everything is autocratic rather than being democratic. The places we live in are reduced to shelters which are least bothered of people living in them as well as with the environment they interact. Architecture which wasRead MoreResearch Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to Violence in Children888 Words   |  4 PagesResearch paper outline/Annotated bibliography Introduction The media is generally seen by people as a way of conveying the truth. If something is seen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very longRead MoreLiterature Review On Media Violence1461 Words   |  6 Pagesresearch suggest exposure to media violence positively correlates with subsequent violent behaviour In this era of internet connectivity, access to an array of violent media stimuli is readily available. Scientific exploration of the effects of such exposure on real world violent behaviour carries potential ramifications for the safety of global communities. Media violence is understood here as stimuli that includes depictions of violence or calls to violent action and includes image,Read MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Behavioral Violence916 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Media Violence on Behavioral Violence in Young Adults in America The influence of mass media has progressively increased in American society, but can the media have effects beyond mere entertainment and impartial information? American culture has become saturated with online news reports, social media, and media entertainment. Technology has become a major factor in America’s social environment. Much of the information gained from digital sources involves or portrays violence, and many

Comparative Family Policies Same Sex Marriage - 1006 Words

Homework One Comparative Family Policies—same-sex Marriage On June 26, 2015, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the freedom to marry, allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. So far 21 other countries also passed laws that made same-sex marriage legal nationwide. What are these countries that allow same-sex marriage? When or in which year did each country make it legal? 1 (5 pts) Argentina (2010) Belgium (2003) Brazil (2013) Canada (2005) Denmark (2012) England/Wales (2014) Finland (2015, eff. 2017) France (2013) Iceland (2010) Ireland (2015) Luxembourg (2015) Netherlands (2001) New Zealand (2013) Norway (2009) Portugal (2010) Scotland (2014) South Africa (2006) Spain (2005) Sweden (2009) Unites States (2015)†¦show more content†¦(2 pts) From the legal point of view same-sex couples have the same rights as cohabiting couples in South Africa. They have the same anti-discrimination laws, the same parenting and adoption rights, the same sexual activity rights and all other citizen rights. But for the society gay and lesbian couple are not yet completely integrated and accepted. 2 3. What is this country’s child adoption policy in general? (4 pts) Adoption in South Africa is regulated by the Children’s Act (Act 38 of 2005). A child may be adopted jointly by spouses, partners in a permanent domestic life-partnership, or other persons sharing a household and forming a permanent family unit. A child may also be adopted by a widower/widow, single person; by a person married to the parent of the child; by the biological father of a child born out of marriage; or by the foster parent of the child.3 4. Does this country allow gay and lesbian adoption? How does their law specify regulations regarding adoption? (3 pts) Yes, gay and lesbian partners in South Africa have the same adoption rights as married spouses (same- or opposite- sex), allowing for both joint and step adoption. 4 5. Read and cite three peer reviewed articles specifically about the issue of children in same-sex households (the articles do not have to be about the U.S. or the country you choose), comment on the positive and negative aspects of child-rearing in same sex marriages or households. (6 pts) a) The first article is on a study of

Essay on How Marsupials Adapt to the Arid Australian...

How Marsupials adapt to the arid Australian Environment Introduction The increasing aridity of the Australian continent over the past 20 million years has favoured organisms that could adapt to dry conditions. Marsupials have developed a variety of behavioural, physiological and morphological adaptations to survive in these arid conditions with little or no food and free water for extended periods of time. Marsupials living in Australia’s hot arid environment must deal with exposure to extreme conditions such as high temperatures, solar radiation and limited food and water supply. More than 50% of the world’s marsupial species occur only in Australia (Steffen et al 2009), which indicates their ability to adapt to Australian†¦show more content†¦Arid zoned habitats provide challenging conditions for small marsupials. Some marsupials live underground to provide protection from predators and exposure to heat and also assist with water balance and energy expenditure as discussed by Warnecke (2010) King and Bradshaw (2008) describe a behavioural avoidance mechanism called thermal refugia. Rock wallabies and bettongs use thermal refugia to survive in arid environments. Movement patterns Red Kangaroos have developed a behavioural adaptation, which involves travelling long distances in search of fresh food and water as discussed by Barker and Greenslade (1982). Research indicates that the number of red kangaroos, which may be found in areas that have recently received rainfall, is 270 times greater than areas without rainfall (Barker Greenslade 1982). Travelling extensive distances for improved food and water supplies is likely to be inherited behavioural adaptation from the time when there were no artificial watering points and kangaroos would have been required to locate permanent bodies of water (Barker Greenslade 1982). Morphological Adaptations Marsupials have a variety of morphological adaptations to assist living in arid environments. Planigales are among the smallest marsupials and oftenShow MoreRelatedWhy the Flora and Fauna of Australia so Unique2158 Words   |  9 Pagesconsiderable changes in climate and ecosystems. The interaction of these forces (the unpredictable changes) is exactly what happened to Australia and as a consequence, drove the native Australian animals onto a very unique evolutionary path different from any other area land- no matter how similar their environments. It is widely accepted that between 260-180 million years ago, all of the Earth’s land was a part of one single large landmass called ‘Pangaea’. However, 180 million years ago Pangaea

Lab 5 Assessment Questions free essay sample

2.What is Authorization and how is this concept aligned with Identification and Authentication? Authorization is a set of rights defined for a subject and an object; this concept is aligned with Identification and Authentication because these are the 3 steps to the access control process 3.Provide at least 3 examples of Network Architecture Controls that help enforce data access policies at LAN-to-WAN Domain level. a.Remote Access Servers b.Authentication Servers c.Logical IDS 4.When a computer is physically connected to a network port, manual procedures and/or an automated method must exist to perform what type of security functions at the Network Port and Data Switch level for access control? a.MAC Address Authorization configured for to protected each network port b.MAC Address Profiling c.Secured VLAN deployment for devices that meet this standard and cannot meet more intelligent solutions such as security posture assessment. 5. What is a Network Access Control (NAC) System? Explain its benefits in securing access control to a network. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab 5 Assessment Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Network Access Control (NAC) System enforces network security policies at the network access point rather than the client operating system. NAC systems also require authorization of the client operating system security posture before being allowed access to resources on the network. Endpoints or users that fail authentication are blocked from any network access either by physically shutting down the port or logically by blocking the MAC or IP addresses. 6.Explain the purpose of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and give an example of how you would implement it in a large organization whose major concern is the proper distribution of certificates across many sites. The PKI infrastructure provides for the generation, production, distribution, control, accounting and destruction of public key certificates. PKI provides a variety of services including issuance of digital certificates to individual users and servers; end-user enrollment software; integration with certificate directories; tools for managing, renewing, and revoking certificates using Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs); and related services and support. 7.PKI provides the capabilities of digital signatures and encryption to implement what security services? Name at least three. a.Identification and authentication through digital signature of a challenge b.Data integrity through digital signature of the information c.Confidentiality through encryption 8.What is the X.509 standard and how does it relate to PKI? The X.509 formatted public key certificate is one of the most important components of PKI. This certificate is a data file that binds the identity of an entity to a public key. The data file contains a collection of data elements that together allow for unique authentication of the own ingenuity when used in combination with the associated private key. 9.What is the difference between Identification and Verification in regard to Biometric Access Controls? Identification processes are significantly more complex and error prone than verification processes. Biometrics technologies are indicators of authentication assurance with results based on a predetermined threshold with measurable False Accept Rates and False Reject Rates. 10.Provide a written explanation of what implementing Separation of Duties would look like in regard to managing a PKI Infrastructure for a large organization. Each branch location IT Admin would be responsible for managing their PKI data base. Each PKI database would also have to separate keys for each different department. The different departments wouldn’t have access to all the information, just the information that they need. 11.What are the 3 categories of vulnerability severity coeds? a.Category I b.Category II c.Category III 12. True or False. The use of 802.11i configured to use AES encryption,802.1X authentication services along with the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) provides the best solution for the enterprise level WLAN, particularly a high security environment. True 13.True or False. It is a best practice to write a password down and store it near the vicinity of the computer for easy access. False 14.True or False. From a security perspective, biometric verification is best deployed as a component of two-factor or three-factor authentication. True 15.From an access control security perspective, why is performing an asset valuation or alignment to a data classification standard the first step in designing proper security controls? An asset valuation will determine the next steps in designing proper security controls

Mobile Phones in Market

Question: Discuss about the Mobile Phones in Market. Answer: Introduction: In todays world mobile phones is a commodity or product that is exceedingly demanded by consumers keeping in consideration the growing use of the product because of the formation of new mobile companies, plentiful suppliers providing phones at reasonable prices which attracts buyers from all kinds of income classes who can easily afford a mobile phone of the price range they can want to buy. Just like other markets, demand and supply concepts are crucial to the mobile phones market but the extreme saturation of the market considering the large number of sellers supplying phones of wide price ranges which satisfies to people from all income classes the demand and supply of mobile phones may or may not be affected by the changing price. Below we see more into this theory of how mobile phones market gets affected due to changing prices, as well as look into the factors that affect the mobile phones market Mobile phones market: As of the year 2009, as was noted by the The Guardian more than half of the world population had mobile phone accounts which must have increased further after the growth of suppliers and units of the product in the market. The sale of mobile phones in the nations which are poorer rose considerably in the years from 2006 to 2010 (MegaEssays). As per the GSM association the mobile phones industry revenues were expected to go up to $1.9 trillion in 2015 as the number of mobile connections pitch to 9.1 billion (Bingemann, 2012). Effect of price changes and pricing strategies on the mobile phones market: If we consider the pricing strategies of mobile phones, then prices are fixed on differentiation of devices and the price point segments giving rise to different equilibrium prices based on demand and supply of different types of mobile phones. Pricing is also dependent on the competitors prices. Demand of the mobile phones differs as per geographical regions, distribution chain, local taxes, etc. (Lipsey et al, 2011). If we consider the differentiation between the devices and revenue obtained from those then we see that marginal revenue from a smart-phone which is considered of the higher segment is greater than a phone from the lower end. The market structure of mobile phones is unusual, as in there is no perfect completion but there is no oligopoly either even though the market is driven mostly by a fewer number of big players in the industry. If we consider demand for mobile phones then it also depends on the preference pattern of consumers based on brands (Saharan, 2013). Hence, a consumers reaction towards price changes of the product is very much dependent on the other factors related to the consumer. As we know in the growing mobile phones market, there are mobile phones of different price ranges. Some may be inexpensive and some towards the higher end pricing that can be said to be expensive, though the change in price is also reflected in the quality of the mobile phones. Hence, with phones available at different prices, phones of margins close to each other are often found to be pretty much as substitutes to each. Thus, if the price of i-Phone rises beyond a consumers affordability, then he might switch to a mobile phone of some other company which would satisfy his preference as much as possible as i-Phone would do. But we can completely realize in that case the demand for i-Phones will fall as now consumers who are not able to afford i-phone at the higher price would be switching to mobile phones from other companies. In this case, we see that the law of demand does apply to individual companies. With increasing competition as well as availability of large number of sellers with products of different price ranges, it is expected that with rise in a mobile phone of one particular commodity may lead to the fall in demand for that company. Although, we should also consider the case of presence of almost substitutes of mobile phones in one company itself. In that case when the price of a particular model of i-phone rises, the consumer shall not be able to afford it but he can surely switch to some other model of i-phone which gives him a closer utility to what he would have achieved by purchasing the previous model. Then as we see a shift in the demand curve takes place both in the cases of competition between different companies each supplying close substitutes as well as availability of products of different ranges within one company itself. As we see in the figure below, with rise in price of a particular model/type of mobile phone from company A, the demand for another model in the same company rises. Thus with rise in price company As mobile phone of model 1, the demand for model 2 in the company rises, represented by the shift in the demand curve upward from D to D (Mankiw, 2007). Similarly in the figure below we see, that as the price of company As mobile phone rises, it can lead to a rise in demand of company Bs phones shifting the demand curve of company B upwards, leading to rise in equilibrium quantity and price. Now that was for the rise in price, for the fall in price of phones there can mostly lead to the rise in demand. That holds true even for within one company products, where a fall in price of i-phone of a higher quality model will push up its demand or between companies, like a proportionately higher fall in price of Samsung phones will make people demand more of Samsung phones and less of i-phone. We see this in the two diagrams below. In part a of the diagram we see that within company A, a fall in price of a mobile phone of a particular model will increase its demand and in b we see that as price of mobile phone in company B falls more that company A, its demand goes up and company As demand falls. Other factors affecting the demand for mobile phones: Now above we just saw the price change effects on demand which included price of one country as well as its competitors and how it affects demand on both ways. There are many other factors which affect the demand for mobile phones or causes shifts in it. Those factors are: Rise in income causes higher purchasing power of consumers which causes rise in demand for mobile phones (Samuelson et al, 2010) Preference patterns affect demand as some individuals may prefer a specific type of phone Expectations of future prices affect demand as customers expecting the i-phones price to fall in future will buy less now Marketing and advertisement done by company affects as with higher promotion of the phone will attract more customers Prices of complementary products like accessories, chargers, power banks also matter Prices of the other products the company produces also matter. Like Samsung produces TVs, laptops and tabs too. Prices of substitutes also matter, like that of tabs, laptops, etc. Macroeconomic factors like inflation, economic boom or recession affect the demand along with population changes since growing population would demand more of mobile phones. (UKEssays, 2015) Availability and the cost of credit matters as with higher costs of credit people may buy less phones Relationship with telecom partners matter. (Varian, 2010) In all the above case either a demand shifts can occur as below: Factors that affect the supply of mobile phones: Supply of mobile phones is also crucial. Apart from the law of supply which says with rise in price supply of a product increases other factors also cause changes in supply of mobile phones. The below factors cause a shift n the supply curve of phones: Rise or fall in input prices increases/decreases cost of producing phones hence affecting the supply of phones in the market. Input prices may include costs involving expenditures on marketing, advertisements, prices of softwares, etc. Advanced or progressive technology causes rise in supply of phones and vice versa (Sowel, 2010) Price of other goods that the company can produce affects supply of mobiles that the company produces. If the demand and price for some other product rises they might produce less of phones. For example if the company prefers to produce more of laptops ot tabs then it would produce less phones Future expectations by the company for demand to rise or fall may be reflected in the supply of phones in the present day Competition and hence market size affects the supply for phones tremendously. With growing no. of sellers in the market the overall supply of phones is increasing. (Pindyck et al, 2009) For all the above supply affecting factors, there occurs either a fall in supply shifting the supply curve leftwards or rise in supply shifting the supply curve rightwards as we see below. Conclusion: Over the next following years the mobile phone price is expected to fall because of the growing competition and the increased supply of mobile phones by many producers (Fig 2), which will soon lead the market to reach a point of saturation such that the demand would grown at a slower rate ( Knowledge@wharton, 2012). The prices would fall essentially because of the growing markets in developing economies like China and India (Pettinger, 2012). Thus, we saw how the sale of mobile phones is increasing globally and soon would reach its saturation point where billions of users would own mobile phones and hence demand would be growing slowly. The growing demand and supply is also benefitting industries related to the mobile phone industry like the telecommunications industry or the ones which sell accessories that act as complementary goods for mobile phone. Growth in sale of mobile phones is also in a way boosting economic growth with its considerable contribution to the GDP of economies and helping citizens be more connected to the world through internet or mobile applications. References: Pindyck, R, Rubinfeld, D Mehta, P 2009, Microeconomics, Pearson, South Asia Varian, H 2010, Intermediate microeconomics, Affiliated East-West Press, New Delhi Mankiw, G 2007, Economics: principles and applications, Cengage learning, New Delhi Samuelson, P Nordhaus, W 2010, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi Lipsey, R Chrystal, A 2011, Economics, Oxford, New Delhi Sowell, T 2010, Basic economics, Basic books, USA UKEssays, 2015, Factors that influence the demand for mobile phones, viewed 31 August 2016, https://www.ukessays.com/essays/economics/factors-that-influence-the-demand-for-mobile-phones-economics-essay.php Saharan, P, 2013, Demand Supply analysis (Nokia), viewed 31 August 2016, https://www.slideshare.net/hooda_27/demandsupplyanalysis-nokia MegaEssays, Evaluation of Supply and Demand of consumers use of mobile telephony, viewed 22 August 2016, https://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/201845.html Pettinger, T, 2012, Falling price of mobile phones, viewed 31 August 2016, https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6279/economics/falling-price-of-mobile-phones/ Bingemann, M, 2012, The Australian, The mobile phone industry is growing at an incredible pace and not slowing down, viewed 31 August 2016, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/the-mobile-phone-industry-is-growing-at-an-incredible-pace-and-is-not-slowing-down/story-e6frgakx-1226289763230 Knowledge@wharton, 2012, How forces that drive the mobile industrys growth also threaten its future, viewed 31 August 2016, https://business.time.com/2012/06/28/how-forces-that-drive-the-mobile-industrys-growth-also-threaten-its-future/.