Silent Suffering – A short Story

In the beginning, the job of an obesity councillor had its perks, I mustiness admit. I use to crave the enjoyment I received from part someone who needed me, yet I never thought that service myself would be my downfall. My married wo valet, she hates me, I can find oneself it in her eyes any time she dares to look my direction. And my children, what use am I to them now? similarly fat to even kick a ball A microscopic support from her wouldnt go amiss I reckon, yet of course she has a life of her own. I used to be happy, we used to be happy. so everything changed.My job was everything to me, but how can a fat pig of a universe the likes of me show any kind of encouragement for his patients? I think it happened when my father died, we were close me and him. I took four weeks off from work, the wife was away on business and the kids stopped with her parents. All I could do was eat, I thought it would go away, but even now, almost cardinal years posterior food is all I thi nk about. I suppose the fact I recognise what Im doing is a starting point, but what have I got to live for now? I really cant see my marriage making it to the end of the year, theyll take the kids off me, Im sure. What kind of a dad can I be? Theyll say Im mad, theyre probably flop too. Look at me So desperate for someone to talk to that I have talk to the ugly thing staring back in the mirror Councillor heal thyself abide bys to mind doesnt it?It never works you know, bottling things up. It just leads to unhappiness. But when youre unhappy anyway theres not really a difference. sometimes I just want to end it its like a animal(prenominal) pain, burning in my chest. Ive planned it you know, Im scared of course, thats why I sustenance putting it off. Fat cowardYesterday at work, suicide seemed inevitable at once again. For 15 years Ive sat at my desk listening to the depressed stories of large number like me. Can you imagine what that does to a man? My whole work career has been spent in a cell of depression and my lord mind is telling me its definitely taken its tollI suppose my daughters sports day a few months ago. She dragged me up for the parents race, I tried to repudiate but she wouldnt let me. The whistle blew and away we went. Other dads racing like ruddy hares and then there was me, huffing and puffing at the back. I didnt even cross the line before I collapsed in a heap, pains tearing through my chest. Teachers rushing just about, determined to phone for an ambulance but I wouldnt have it. I looked up my wife stood in the outdistance a scowl on her face as usual. She said later that it served me right, practically calling me a greedy pig in the attend Shes right though, as always.You see, what can a man like me give in to the world? Im just another statistic, another middle aged man with no life. Fat and ugly, thats all I am All I need is some pills I know we have plenty around the house. Just enough to do the job. Ill take them befor e I sleep, that way Ill never feel it, just go to sleep and never catch fire up. Shell be happy, I know it. Free to be with the fancy man I know she hasMy eyes are closed now, it wont be long. I left a note in the kitchen telling my kids that I grapple them. I didnt say anything about the wife mind you. I used to be a good man, with a purpose How did I come to be this?

The Two Species of Elephants

In the present daytime there exists two species of elephants. These two species present many relatives that start come before them and died pop. Several of these species are Paleomastodon, Deinotherlum, Gompotherium, Prlmelephas which Is a direct ancestor to the modern day elephant, Stegadon, American mastodon, and wooly mammoth. whole of these species are considered Proboscidea which are mammals that have tree trunks proboscidea encompasses the trunked mammals (J.D. Illiger). indoors the probosciedea family there consists the elpephantidea, which elephants would be considered. There are many dfferent types of elephants due to where the species was locate and the types of plants in which they ate. The earliest common ancestor of all elephants was the Paleomastodon which originated in Africa close to 36-35 million years ago. It was a small mammal that had a trunk and it evolved into the many different species of elephant.One of the first species that adapted from the Paleomas tadon was the Delnothenum which lived In Africa and had tusks that pointed downward which helped it scarpe of speak from a tree. It also had a small brain which scientist believe Is trusty for Its extinction ue to lack of intelligence compared to other species. Gomphotherium is another species ot elephant that lived in the Americas, Europe, Delgrosso 2 and Asla and originated about 13 million years ago. It lived in waterlogged lake areas and marshes.This species had long tusks and a short trunked which was adapted to help It dig through with(predicate) mud to find aquatic vegetation. Stegadon which was the largest of all the species of elephants grew to its size to due to abundance of food that it would find in the parts of asia in which it lived. Most of them died out hundreds of housands of years ago boot out for a subspecies that lives in Indonesia on an Island of flores. This subspecies was smaller than the other species since it was secluded on an island and did not have access to as much food.The American Mastadon was found in the Americas and was a fur covered species of elephant, to help protect it from the colder climates, that was hunted Into extinction by humans about 10,000 years ago. Primeelephas is a direct genus to the modern day elephant and originated in Africa about 23 million years ago. It evolved Into three tonic species the Wooly mammoth, African elephant, and Asian elephant. The wooly mammoth lived in or so places In the northern hemisphere and was covered In a finishing of fur due to the cold climates in which it lived.It lived through the last deoxyephedrine age and died out at the end of it due to hunting and the readily climate change. The two living species of elephant left are the African elephant or loxodante and the Asian elephant or elephas. These two species are very similar except that the Asian elephant has an arched back while the t Of2 KS OT tne ATrlcan elephant. Delgrosso 3 ATrlcan elepnants DacK Is relatlvely st ralg an tne long-dated tus All species of animals must adapt to survive. It is through these adaptations that ifferent species arise.

Psychology Dream Analysis

As I was sitting down, I nonice d three people that looked want teenagers walk in. E reallyone in that romance looked boring and dread rye, lacking much color, all moreover this one lady friend. This girl was wearing a stern shirt. It didnt take 10 Eng for my 5 year old self to recognize this girl in a in truth strange way. As kept watching her I area sized she was an elder inter heatherual rendition of myself. She had the same long curled brown hair, and green e yes. Younger me continued sitting in the corner watching sometime(a) me. I axiom her sit on the one side e of the booth by herself while her manly and female friend sat on the opposite side of her. Fro m far away heard older me say to her friends he verbalize he would be here, he is going to be here s non. Dont worry. A server went up to the three of them and asked if they wanted to order nutrition and the two friends said yes and ordered and older me said she would wait for him work on he came t order her fo od. Little me realized she was talking nearly her boyfriend and how he was soups seed to meet with them for dinner and he salvage had not shown up. Older me called him and he did not answer. Older Sabina kept acquire more and more anxious telling her friends he isnt here He is not responding to me, where could he be? It has been a few hours I cant debate he forgot Among this, the young Sabina started seeing everything In a time lapse, where the re was no more dialogue later that. Everyone started contemptible much faster. mickle were comic Eng in and out, bovine around, talking, eating.Before knew it almost everyone was gone, in clouding older Sprains friends and all the other customers in the restaurant had go away field and the e manager or owner had locked up and turned all the decrepits off and went, release older and younger r me in the board. Older Sabina did not have intercourse my younger self nor did she even see me. There was a superstar light on older Sabin a and her table. Older Sabina was very quiet and looked very pensive. All of a sudden at that postal service was a light on the complete opposite side of the room, older r me noticed and darted go over to it. Little Sabina then became one with older Sabina a ND I was no longer on the sidelines, was right there.Under the light there was a desk like piece of furniture and on that desk there was a mental image signifier. Picked up the picture frame only to see it was dismal and white movie of a teenage couple at the beach. The girl had a big floppy sunhat and sunglasses and a trip the light fantastic toe dot one piece and the man had a regular battings on. They looked like they were in the middle of laughing. I flipped the picture frame and motto a note written on the back of the photo. It read Sabina, This is a photo of my parents when they were younger. It make s me think of us. Confused I stood back, and looked to the right of where the frame stood and saw a pill bottle. I picked it up and the bottle was whole empty.I turned the bottle around and on that side there was other note that read Dear Sabina, Im so sorry I couldnt be with you tonight, I couldnt make it. Im so sorry I had to do this. I began to scream and panic an d I threw the pill bottle against the seawall and looked around for mortal to be there, and no on e was there. I was lone, in the dark without any light besides the one brilliant on the desk full of horrid things, to guide me. I still look upon I woke up I screamed and began to bawl, I ran to m y mothers room and told her what I dreamt. Will never forget how horrifying and painful that dream was and how hurtful it still is thinking about It. In the dream, the dreamer was younger at first, observing an older self inside of a restaurant.Seeing an older self symbolizes that maybe the dreamer is going t wrought cometh ins, and moving on from something. Being inside of a restaurant symbolizes that t e dreamer may be upset and is in need of stirred up nourishment. When the dreamer observed that her older self was wearing blue and everyone else was vague and bleak can be associated with the dreamer and views of herself. The dreamer wearing blue may be upset, or depressed. The p art where the older version of the dreamer was waiting for someone( boyfriend) to show up show s that she is very dependent on this person and finds them extremely important. It can also shaft unify that one is waiting for something important or significant to happen.In the dream, after everyone was bovine around and the restaurant had been locked up and the older version of the dreamers self was all alone it symbolizes that she may feel abandoned or left in an encounter liable situation. When there was a sudden light across the room and the dreamer approached it and saw the black and white picture frame, it symbolizes a Wish to keep things the same and bee Eng afraid of change. Having the photo be black and white symbolizes that the dreamer may be fee ling confused, blank, depressed or lost. Something very tough and confusing may be going 0 n in the dreamers fife. The note written on the back of the picture frame can be symbolic for a m usage that the dreamer has to know and figure out.When the dreamer stumbled rearwards and into the darkness again it signifies that again, the dreamer is in a whole gybe of confusion n and anger with a situation. In the dream, when the dreamer saw the pill bottle and realized it w as empty and saw the note on the back signifies that there may be something that require to chaw Eng that isnt be accepted. The fact that the person the dreamer was waiting for and never shoo wed up. Along with he empty pill bottle and note that says the boy could not make it with an app logy shows that the dreamer may feel wronged by someone or a situation and that the finis of t he boy shows that the dreamer may be in an upsetting situation experiencing a form of loss. O feel like this drea m was certainly an accurate representation Of my life story at that place in time. My parents had just divorced and my mom took me with her when SSH e left my father. I was young and my father really was everything to me. At this point I had not s en him for a little while and it was the end of life as I knew it. I think seeing an older self was SSH owing that was going through something. Being with people, and then being left alone really r presents how I felt I was being abandoned and left behind by my father, because I didnt undo summarise it was for my benefit that my mother left him. It really was an excruciating pain to engage with as a child especially not seeing someone I spent much of my time with as a child.

America and the World

The the Statesn motive has been well-recognized in all parts of the mankind. The series of war that ar participated by the States namely World state of war II and the Cold War have given the image of a country which has role over other countries. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States has been the sole might in the mankind. Since indeed, the States has been part of al nearly all international gatherings and endeavors to drive the concept of human(prenominal)ization making the world a single typeset for all the citizens of the world.During these times, America has been able to prove that their superpower is not sole(prenominal) premised on their political capabilities but likewise on supreme scotch status. Being one of the first-class honours degree World Countries, America is really an economically well-off country. And it has proven its economic supremacy in the global economy. In effect, most countries, especially those that argon developing and u nderdeveloped countries, argon pursuit support from the American establishment to lock their own economic progress. In addition, the rise of the American culture has also break down one of the most controversial international issues in the current global scenario.People from around the world are trying to be like their Hollywood idols. The McDonalds and the Coca-Cola syndrome are also affecting the spate from all over the world. In fact, the two are always present in almost all nation-states in the world (Sloan). These are just few of the things that promote the American culture. The popularity that America has since then and up to the present is undeniably a sign of how great its power is. However, other countries perceive this thing as a tactic or strategy of America to dominate the world.There are countries that do not rat America. Therefore not all countries or people have doctrine in American influence or power. They view the acts of America as ways to Americanize the wo rld. They claim that America altogether wanted to stretch out and amplify its power all over the world such that it has been actually active in particular international issues (Sloan). Nevertheless, as Alkman Granitsas said in his chromatography column in YaleGlobal Online, America has been, in fact, tuning out the world. This implies that America has been trying to move away from the global village.Instead America has just wanted to focus its dwellings on its domestic affairs. The first reason that is raised by Granitsas is that America has become conceited by the fact that almost ternion of the worlds population wants to get in their country. Secondly, America has complete that if almost all people in the world want to be in America, and more countries look upon America for economic assistance and other political purposes, then what is there in the outside of America that the Americans should pursue? If all wants to be in America then why should they take off and go to othe r places in the world?As presented in the column of Granitsas, American schools, colleges, and university have a high rate of decline in terms of students who take up foreign languages courses. The record shows that Americans have started to become disinterested in going outside America. The perceived attitude of the Americans are indeed logical in the sense that why should they aspire to bother themselves proficient in foreign languages when in fact most of the people in the world want to be expert in discourse English? In addition, significant changes have been reported which demonstrate how America has started to decrease their interest in global issues.Their newspapers have minimized the cellular inclusion of international or global news. Before, the front page of the American newspapers had 27 percent of international news. But as shown in the report, there is only 21 percent of international news that are being include in the front page of the American newspaper (Granitsas). It was only when the phratry 11 bombing that the American had faced once again the global village (Granitsas). Since then, the American government has been trying to fight against terrorism that tends to land disturbance in America and its people.It is now acting for the sake of its government and people and not for the whole world. It is doing its job for the sake of its government subsistence and for the asylum of its people and not really to dominate the world. America, labeled as the tonic World, does not really want the world to kneel down forward it. It does not really want to conquer the whole of the world. Its recent actions and policies are not really to gain more power and to rule the world but only to protect the interest of the state and its people.The dilemma in this topic is directed towards the perceived dominance of the America over the finale centuries in the international scene and the more current attitude of America of closing its idea on global participat ion. Either the latter is trustworthy or the former is professedly is not confirmed yet. But it is true that both could make the global order complicated. Works Cited Granitsas, Alkman. Americans are set Out the World. 24 November 2005. YaleGlobal Online. 10 October 2007 . Sloan, Kim. A New World Englands First View of America. The University of North Carolina Press , 2007.

The Yellow Wolf: The Strong and Wise Cheyenne Indian

The Indian Frontier of the American West tells a story of the contrary Indian tribes and dusters from 1846 to 1890. This period of time is actually famous in American tale. It produced some of the most widely heard of name c solelying in the battles mingled with Indians and whites. These names include Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce tribe, Sitting Bull of the Oglala Sioux, Cochise, Geronimo, and Mangas Coloradas, and John Ross of the Cherokee Nation. These names ar still very respected among historians and are seen through with(predicate) and through out(a) history controls used in schools across the nation.These names were involved in umpteen battles with whites in the middle of the nineteenth century. In this countersign, Robert Utley describes how many distinguishable Indian cultures survived between 1846 and 1890. Utley besides spent some time in discussing how Americans tangle somewhat Indians. This book overly talked about how the American government was run, and h ow they dealt with the different Indian cultures. This book had a couple of arouse stories in it also. The lashings of cultures depicted in this book re solelyy make it somewhat interesting to read.One story that I truly uniformd in the book was that of chickenhearted Wolf. Yellow Wolf was an extremely strong and wise capital of Wyoming Indian. He was a man that was known for his leadership in battles with the Utes, Pawnees, Kiowas, and Comanches. Yellow Wolf also played an important role in percentage William dead set(p), also known as Little White Man, as to where to set up his trading post along the river. After Bent had set up his fort, Yellow Wolf traveled there in the summer. He watched as tens of thousands of white men move in and through the Indian country.This made him worry about the future of his volume, something no otherwise Cheyenne leader would even consider for years. In discussing his fears with an army officer he talks of how his people and the buffalo are disappearing. He also says that his people will acquire extinct unless they change and adopt the habits of white people. Yellow Wolf lived for eighteen years amongst the white man. In his final exam year of his life, Yellow Wolf watched his worst fears come true. Through all of this, he continued to believe that the only hope his people had was if they acquire from the white man.On November 29, 1864, a white man from commonplace Stephen Watts Kearneys army gunned down Yellow Wolf. He was 85 years old. another(prenominal) part of the book that I truly enjoyed breeding was the section on distributes peaceableness Policy. While Grant served as General in Chief of the joined State Army a pigeonholing of Quakers, know as the Friends, urged him to adopt a new peace insurance. This polity was to be founded on Christianity and peace, rather than on draw out of arms. The policy also called for men of religious conviction to be ap stop consonanted to agency posts.Grant quickly embra ced this idea and pretty soon Grants Peace Policy was adopted. Grant didnt hold any strong convictions about Indians, but he did indicate that Those who do not accept this policy will find the new administration ready for a crispy and severe war policy. Throughout the entire process, Grant remained as undefendable minded as possible about the peace treaty. The policy wasnt missionfully crafted. It actually came together on its own, and as it took shape it began to wear direction and definition.One of the strongest forces guiding Grant was Colonel Ely S. Parker. He had betrayed his racial origins and become a fixture in both the white and Indian worlds. He served as chief of the Senecas and Grand Sachem of the Iroquois Confederacy, and as lawyer, engineer, and soldier for the United States. Prior to the election, Grant relied on Parker more than anyone else when it came to Indian matters. Parker made expand plans of Indian management that Congress supported and he also served o n various commissions and conducted numerous investigations.Parker was so involved and was so respected that by and by Grant was elected he appointed Ely Commissioner of Indian Affairs. The wars that broke out in light of the peace policy really grabbed my attention. As with all peace treaties there usually will be some drawbacks. The point of the policy was to place all Indians on reservations, where they could be kept forward from the settlements and travel routes and where they could be civilized. Indians, on the other hand, did not feel this way. closely every major battle was fought to force Indians back to their reservations, or to force them on to newly created ones. The combination of battles and diminishing support it once had made the Peace Policy all but forgotten. These wars became somewhat of a level(p) fixture. Whites wanted all Indians to live on reservations and learn to live like white people. Indians refused to adapt to these new rules so they fought for what th ey believed in. Overall, I found this book to be less than interesting.My family tree dates back to the Cherokee Indian so I was interested in reading about what Indians actually went through. Robert Utley did a very good job with all of the various illustrations and maps. I especially was intrigued as to the many different pictures of Indians as well as the whites. In reading this book, I learned of yet another race that whites attempted to point over or confine to certain areas. Being a minority helps me keep an open mind to what went on in the past as well as what goes on in todays confederacy.The crusade that Indians endured in the 1800s symbolizes the struggle that some Indians still go through today. Although we do not live in a country where people are forced to live in certain areas, there are some American Indians that still live on reservations because they feel society will not accept them. I did not particularly care to read about all of the whites during that period of time, but I would not have gotten a full understanding unless they were included. I would recommend anyone wanting to learn a good deal about the struggle of the Indian people to read this book.

Prom as a Rite of Passage

Cody Guilday English 105 Prof. Wheat 10/22/12 The Senior amble A Rite of Passage The United States is cognize through bring pop the world to be a place in which thither ar many cultures and customs mixing and colliding. One thing that all told(prenominal) culture has in abundance is religious rites of passing game, whether it is Births, Bat Mitzvahs, Quinces, or graduation. Each pay of passage is an event that signifies a transition in a several(prenominal)s life. Senior saunter is a rite of passage for progeny men and women that is indicative of their transition from teenagers to young adults.It is meant to be a rejoicing of the high school experience the last hurrah. A gathering of friends who go for spent four geezerhood of their adolescence together, figuring out who they be as persons. The reason perambulation has run such a rite of passage as opposed to just another dance, comes from the notion that it is an event that cannot be missed. When referring to the h igh school experience, stroll and graduation be the two events that be most commonly brought up. They are universal to all graduated students, barely unique to each individual.The identity operator of the individual as macrocosm a quit of their graduating class is why the saunterenade is so cardinal. Although mall is intend to be an all-inclusive experience, the event has become factionalized due to materialism, social status, and willingness to embark in consumption of inebriant. The fact that prom has become commercialized is causing some to be excluded from certain aspects of the prom and sometimes from the entire prom event. The prom event is supposed to include everyone in the graduating class.But the increased damages and preoccupancy on the material aspect is leaving out those who are futile to afford it. In Ann Andersons High School promenade Marketing, Morals, and the American Teen, she points to prom magazines and other advertisers similar Seventeen as th e reason for mercantilism in proms (119). She also states that the modal(a) amount spent for prom per family in America in 2010 was intimately 1000 dollars (115). According to an article from the Huffington Post, the prom industry is valued at four billion dollars. Additionally, the article claimed that the average amount spent on prom this ear in the north-east region was just shy of two thousand dollars (Krupnick). Prices like these are far out of the reach of many families, which leaves them with only a hardly a(prenominal) options. whatsoever parents decide that the event is so outstanding that they will reach beyond their means for the sake of their childrens prom. Others receive to take this price tag into consideration. In this case, the students are often leave out of things like limo rides, pictures, and later on parties. Although they are still part of the prom itself, they are left out of much of what is important to the prom experience. world left out of these aspects can have an impairing affect on the individuals sense of identity. It is not just the fact that they are left out the limo ride or the aft(prenominal) party. When asked about the event, or when it is talked about later, they are unable to partake in much of the conversation. This is also confessedly for those who do not partake in the prom at all because of the price. Although this is less common, many consider the price of proms to be too steep. lacking(p) the prom is considered a grand deal socially and could be mischievous to the identity of the individual as the confederacy sees it.Over the years, the focus of prom has shifted from the elegant, amatory event it once was to a concentration on teenage alcohol consumption, drug use, and sex. In Ann Andersons book High School Prom Marketing, Morals, and the American Teen, Ann gives a detailed account of the history of the prom event. She claims that prom was originally created to be the democratic de hardlyante bal l, referring to an elegant event, which is kindly to all careless(predicate) of economic status (Anderson 7). Although originally this may have been the case, it is clear that it is no longer the case today.For starters, as seen in the beginning, prom is no longer accessible to all. Although the event itself is still very elegant, the focus has been shifted. It has become a social competition. Many prom-goers worry more about the after party than the event. They see the prom as a stepping stone to the after party, where they are able to drink, do drugs, and have sex without creation seen by the prying eyes of parents. This further divides the senior group. On one founder on that point are those who want to drink, do drugs, and have sex.On the other hand, there are people who would like to be included in the after party in order to get the entire prom experience, but are excluded because they do not drink. For these people who are excluded, the identity of being part of a larger , inclusive community is often ruined. Additionally, it adds to the individual identity as a partier or non-partier often at the expense of those who make out not to drink or do drugs. According to The National route Safety Administration, 53% of students reported to have had more than 4 drinks (Prom Night Statistics).That splits a given senior class almost direct down the middle. But the divide is not just based on alcohol. Because the whole senior class cannot attend the same after party, it becomes a matter of social status. This is perhaps the most divisive aspect of the prom and the most destabilizing to the identity of certain individuals. It boils down to two types of people those who are invited, and those who are not. The community sees those who are not invited as less important and the individuals see themselves in a similar way because of this.Popularity is a huge part of ones identity, especially in high school. Being that prom is one of the biggest nights of high sc hool, being invited to pre-pictures or the after party is the ultimate show of popularity. In contrast to this, not being invited could mischievously affect the identity of an individual in a negative way. Some show that the prom event itself is still one that is inclusive for all, regardless of social or economical status. Although the event is advertised and intended to be this way, the fact is, societal pressures do not allow it.People may argue that there is a cheap way to go to prom without limos, high-priced tuxedos or dresses, and no after party. It is plausible to do this but, because of social detection of prom, many feel that they would be marginalized if they did not have all of these aspects. Movies and telly portrays the prom event as one in which it is necessary to be lavish. For people who do not have the means to do this, or do not wish to partake in after parties, the prom event becomes undesirable.The rite of passage of Senior Prom is highly important to all h igh school students. It is one that is looked forward to long before senior year and it is one that is talked about long after graduation. Although it is meant to be an event for the entire Senior Class, many are left out of the experience because a lack of social or economic status. non being a part of this event, or certain aspects of this event, causes to the individual to drop off the identity of being a part of something greater.It is not just being a part of a senior class that is important to this rite of passage, but it is being a part of the social and educational community that is unique to their specific senior class. This feeling of being a part of a unique community is built up over the years and culminates at the senior prom. Exclusion from any part of this event causes individual to lose their sense of identity as a part of this community. kit and caboodle Cited Anderson, Ann. High School Prom Marketing, Morals, and the American Teen. Jefferson, NC McFarland &, 201 2. Print. Krupnick, Ellie. Prom Dresses, Prom Hairstyles, Prom Makeup How Much Does Prom 2012 Cost? The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 19 Apr. 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. Prom Night Statistics. Statistic Brain. N. p. , n. d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . Works Consulted Best, Amy L. Prom Night Youth, Schools, and Popular Culture. refreshing York Routledge, 2000. Print. Fleischer, Myra C. Expensive Proms Increase Pressure on Teens to Have Sex. Washington time Communities. The Washington Times, 25 May 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

Manage Operational Plan Essay

1. The Types of Matters in a merciful Resource aimHuman imagings is directly link to the performance of the organisation identifying and planning for rearing basis be linked to mevery corporate processes performance as the underlying basis of many organisational and piece options programs.1.1 Some matters of the human choice and their solutions1.1.1 Human resource issues in counsel and the possible solution focal point is definitely one service that butt abolish help to consider themselves omnibus should be trained in same basic coun all toldoting skills a counsellor flowerpot in sever age core capacities of employees. It git help employees increase their self-aw arness regarding their thinking patterns and behavioural tendencies. 1.1.2 Human resource issues in employment management and the possible solution The sources of training necessity tender a diversity and complexity of training requirements to be at answer level you should be managing coordinating the tra ining necessary to satisfy in all the needs all the ply office in training should be skilled. 1.1.3 Human resource issues in Administration and the possible solution Recruitment is some other traditional area high quality do-nothingdi take cares should be attracted to the lieus the soulfulness and emplacement requirements should clearly established. A variety of selection methods suspend to the situation should be dod like entrance tests an interview. 1.1.4 Human resource issues in training and the possible solution Administration is function of human resource management is to be post the employees with the capability to manage health worry, record, belongings, promotion, benefits and so forth the function in terms of employes benefit is to create management formation to achieve long term goals plans it requires the exercise of analytic ability and masking of substantial k no.ledge of principals.2. affair Description of Human Resource programDuties and Responsibilitie s* Recruiting and staffing logistics* Performance management and improvement tracking system* Record keeping* Assisting with employees relationship* Employee safety and so many-prepare sales action plans and schedulesassist, engender and maintain sales and promotional materials guard sales calls to unseasoned and living clientsassist, develop and make presentations of gild products and services to occurrent and potential clients bring off with clientsmaintain sales activeness records and reports gibe customer service gaiety and skillful client relationships occur up on sales activityassist, conduct market research and surveysSkills and AbilitiesExcellent computer skills including word and leap outEffective oral and written intercourses skills knowledge of employment laws in force(p) interpersonal skillsskills in database managementBe ready and satisfactory to plough within a ag congregation.Have a polite, helpful manner schooling bachelor degreeExperience 1 or 2 his toric accomplishment of general business3. Preparing a Job AdvertisementA concern advertisement should be applyed various information these can includeJob titleWage functional area, place formulateing hoursSkills, knowledge and carriage we neededQualifications and carry out we neededContact name and number of someone who is from our Human Resource segment. 3.1 Job Advertisement for tycoon Company tycoon Trading Company Sales DepartmentSalary $ 55.000 annualWorking hours 900 am-500 pm (Monday to Friday)Our company is located in western suburban area close to city and all public transport. As a venial business company we are looking for an intellectual, a creative, qualified and at least two years sales experienced person who must use all office programs professionally especially MS Excel, provide hefty communication with customers and also must assist to someone else rough one of our spic-and-span product in our company. A person who can enjoy challenges and functional towards targets has ability to exceed customers expectation Contact no. 02345678(aren)4. Detail the Cost of Hiring an EmployeeCost of detail of our office person containsEmployee scope screeningAdvertisingRelocation payTime for interviewingTravel expenses raising costsTaxation and wagesHuman resources paperwork about employeeSurvey and supervise processes cost for employeeJob raise calls by phone or cable contribute letter by mailEmployee back ground investigation and make phone calls to its former company5. infusion Criteria and interview Questions5.1 Selection criteria from the sales thought Understanding of the component partQualities and Quantities research skillsCommunication and dialogue skillsOrganisation and course of studyningConfidence and presentation skillsDecision making5.2 question Questions1. Tell me who are the main stakeholders in our business and describe the lying-in of line of credit that you understand? 2. How can use the qualities and quantities r esearch skills in this position? after part you give me an example about these skills which you have used to begin with in former job? 3. How lead you build good relationships with your team members? 4. How give you satisfy dissatisfied customers?5. Tell me what is your daily schedule position in job?6. Now I want you to try to sell me something. Try to convince me to buy this coffee to drink. 7. Which advertising methods do you use to present a new product to create an attract upkeep for our customers. 8. Can you give me a specific example of an occasion when you took on extra responsibility or showed initiative in improving an expectation of work? 9. Describe the most challenging problem that you have had to solve, and what you took into account.6. honorable mention book CheckingIt is a process of authenticating the information supplied to potential employer by a job applicant in his resume, application and interviews it ensure the employer that the candi take in has backg round and experience as he claims it includes and takes usually 20 or 30 proceedings to complete. It is acontrol process provides past information of employee and asks questions two or three people who directly managed the candidate about employees skill and knowledge for requested position, relationship with other team members it includes verification of academic credential ,verification of prior employment, testing to confirm skill, criminal background check To make a reference checking about regarding person will be good in term of employer. For this reason the human resource department of tycoon International Trading Company prepares some questions to make a reference checking on former jobs and positions of regarding person on the its ex-companies. Our reference checking questions are broadly covering consisting of When did related person work for your company? Could you confirm starting and terminate employment dates? When did s/he leave the company? Why did related perso n leave the company?What was her/his starting and ending salary?What was her/his position? Can you describe the job responsibilities? Did person supervise other employees? How efficaciously? If I spoke to those employees, how do you think they would describe persons management style? How did person come aboutle conflict? How about hug? Stress ? Did you evaluate persons performance? Can you speak to his/her strong and weak points? What was persons biggest accomplishment while working for your company? If I describe the position we are hiring for what, could you describe how good a fit you think person would be for the position? Can you describe this persons experience working as a member of a team? Is there anything I havent asked that you would like to share with me?7. Preparing a Job OfferDate 03/08/2011Tina Odett and 1/48 Ambrie Crt.Noble Park 3174 Melbourne/AustraliaDear Mrs rajIt is my pleasure to extend the side by side(p) offer of employment to you on behalf of tycoon trad ing company the offer is dependent upon(p) upon your passingof requirements. The position we are offering is that of Sales Assistant at a salary of $55,000 per year This position reports to Mrs Lela who is a supervisor. Your working hours will be from 0830 am to 0530 pm on blueprint workdays. This is a permanent position. Benefits Information if relevant to the positionWorking hours 900 to 500pmPosition permanentSalary- paid fort nighttimeBonus- on happiness completion of first 90 days of employment Vacation _2_ weeks per annumProbation occlusion from 15/08/2011 to 15/11/2011Employee Benefits Include Group Insurance piddling/Long Term Disability Dental Care Health careYour employment with tycoon trading company is at will and either party can terminate the relationship at any cadence with or without cause and notice if you are in agreement with the higher up outline please sign.We are confident you will be able to make a significant contribution to the success of our Sale s Department and look forward to working with you.Signature Date..For company conductor name.Date.Human resourcesDate..I accept the offer as outlined above this 8 day of August,2011. Tina Odett8. Mentoring and Coaching platform for the New Staff MemberA mentor helps employees maturement and also provides some advices oncareer path. On the other hand a coach observes employees work and actions, and provides related teaching skills. A coach can come from same division in a work place for example from companys personnel or manager. As a manager, I can also be a coach for my new and current employees. And as a coach, I can give my time and attention to my employees and I can help them see their work and grow their own knowledge and skills. Also, I can ensure them extend their learning capabilities and improve their self-development. On the other hand, for the role of the mentor I can provide my new employees to reach their highest potential in the business. I can arrange for them in dividual or organizational group mentoring programs.9. Three months probation limited reviewIt is a 3 month period from the date of commencement of employment whether the employer assesses suitability of employee for the role and employee has an opportunity to determine if the role meets their needs. Probation period has been formed as 3 months in our Human Resources Plan to provide a review and recording about newly hired personnel. Review will be made to the Human Resources Department end of the each month during the three months. First two months will contain initial reviews, and last month will be taken lowest reviews for employees. Employee assessmentCompany nameEmployee nameIdentificationDate/periodPosition9.1 Records of ReviewImporting point in a review report is that it gives healthy and true decisions about newly chosen personnel and provides much strangest workforce for the organisation in the future. Following things should be save AttendancePunctualityAppearance dres s codeAttitude-positive, cooperativeWork qualityWorkplace-care of company equipment police squad workskills10. Monitoring and Review of a Human Resource PlanHuman resources plan provide a framework for a company for that as a Human resource manager of the related company I can follow companys missions and daily operations by regarding plan and also I can understand what priorities I need to know as I guide the employees to help the company succeed as well I can be sure whether all staffing needs are met or not. According to the topic, firstly I have to thing about new product in the organization and sales staff that has also utilise newly. For example as a human resource manager I arranged a staff training program for related person and also I chose another person who will be prudent for monitoring system. By this responsible person I will follow all performance and capabilities of new staff and also I will be reported about the all situations among the training such as staff trai ning has been completed by a certain date or not. After this training process I can manage a survey which indicates the results of customer satisfaction and therefore I can make a review about my resources plan which has achieved to present new product by my new training staff or not. while BAccording to case study, Sports Gear that is a medium size company will need to increase its production for the Australian Team in the World Cup within 6 weeks which needs to be more(prenominal) than the current level in browse to meet the anticipate demand.1. Expenses for the new operational planTo increase productivity we need following things,More stafff for night shiftMore machinery.Time schedule should be extended to 24hrs and 5 days a week for next 6 weeks.Organize extra arrangements for catering and refreshments for the working staff. 2 extra supervisors for night shifts.Ordering extra raw material.Extra room for storage and vehicles for distribution. only of the above will lead to in crease the companys current expenses. For that Sports Gear need to extend their companys budget. For example, company need to provide more wages for more staff and extra supervisors, more usage for more electrical expenses, more budget for extra order for raw material, more requirement of fuel oil for distribution during the 6 weeks, etc.2. Monitor performance of the staff to increase productivity Garry can monitor his staff performance by-Establishing cctv cameras and recording and viewing all the staff members while working. Setting daily targets for each supervisor and each staff.Staff attendance records.Amount of waste production for each staff which shows they are doing their responsibility in right way or not.3. calculate of the company and its useBudget is a list of all plotted expenses and revenues. It is a plan for saving, borrowing and spending. A reasonable budget go away you to do what you want it helps to be business in right focal point The company uses the budget be cause it provides-Planning,Set expectations,Consideration, andGuidanceControl finances attend to to achieve targetHelps to prevent loss.4. Documentation used for developing a business budgetBudgeting is the basis for developing supportable financial plans. The documents essential by the company as a result of these instructions are anormal part of the annual budget effort.provide a consistent basis for business planning and budget reviews, facilitate any necessary budget adjustments,provide transparency and a clear canvas trail,support rate case filings,assist external reporting with their communication to the investment community, and Keeping the record of budget and getting it checked by the senior personnel.

M Analysis

Introduction tag & Spencer is a British retailer with oer 800 stores in to a gr depleteer extent than 30 countries around the creative activity. It is the largest clothing retailer in the UK, as well as organism a pabulum retailer. roughly of its domestic stores sell almost(prenominal) clothing & food, and since the year2000 tag & Spencer flip started to expand into an some other(prenominal) ranges such(prenominal) as home w bes, furniture & engineering science. attach & Spencer became the first British retailer to work up a pre- euphony profit of oer ? jillion BBC parvenues program on delineate 1998 Though a few days subsequentlyward Marks & Spencer were hitby the credit crunch which has had a prominent effect on the familiarity as they struggle in the flowing scotchal climate. M&S is a successful guild. In macro-environment, M&S obeys the government and protects the inseparable environment. Moreover, M&S is captured by the factors of scotch, genial, and expert to make its transaction strategies. On the other hand, in micro-environment, the M&S has gaind a good and long-run relationship with the suppliers and clients.From the SWOT analysis, the most chief(prenominal) factor for M&S is to satisfy customer needs. On the other hand, the main disadvant geezerhood is the lack of clothing market surgical incisionation that causes M&S to lose its brand awargonness among the existing customers. The significant strategies of M&S argon creating potential customers and maintaining the existing customers. To sum up, the analysis of M&S has found that its overlap line structures follow the trend of society, s draw the gear up in the market, and subjoin its potential market sh be. MissionThe mission of the M&S is to make as racy up shade accessible to all. Marks & Spencer is a leading British retailer of clothing, food and household goods. They elect to shoot the breeze themselves Marks & Spencer, using an ampersand instead of the word and. Their logo is a direction form of the characters M&S. They bemuse a design A for tackling environmental issues because there is no plan B. M&S outlines its core credit line as clothing and Food. Its financial objectives is to deliver shareholder value in stipulations of increase returns, besides similarly in terms of increase sales and market share in retailing.It beliefs and values are outline as Our customers continue to see Marks & Spencer as the place to snoop for special food, produced to exacting standards. M&S in any case sees its workforce as an important part of its plan and withal considers modern its stores as a key corporate objective. Vision The vision of the M&S is to be the standard against which all others are measured. They sells clothes, food and home wares at more than 650 stores in Britain and about 300 scabs abroad, said it expected to achieve yearbook benefits of around 250 gazillion pounds by 2015-2016 from upgrading its supply cooking stove and information technology systems.They leave supply chain and IT improvements. The improvements willing include shrinking the firms net of 100 warehouses, which are run by third parties, to just four. And also to revamp its website and said it would expand its business abroad, including at least 50 stores in India over five years. They charter established a long-term vision for where we want to take the business which they believe will create long-term sustainable offset. At the heart of this vision is moving the business from being increase focuse, store centric and UK dominated to being customer focused, multi-channel and international.M would conduct a review of its UK store network in the argus-eyed of fast-growing online retail sales, with future tonic store likely to be offset at least in part by closures. They plan to excommunicationting prices, stepping up promotions and introducing new wares, add 800 new lines to sustain the new-fangled improveme nt, including extending a trial to sell a small number of brands. They remember the strong growth potential in children swear and footwear as well as home wares. PESTLE Political FactorsThe government sets regulations for companies to provide by such as Health & Safety British Standards such as, planning for hazard identification, risk assessment and risk tick. If companies do not patronage by these regulations they will be fined or heretofore in some cases be forced to close down. Marks & Spencer did not abide by the British Standards as they were charged for neglecting health & safety regulations later on a doorfell on an employee. George Blair was allegedly injured after a warehouse door in their store near Glasgow was remaining hanging on loose fixtures.Marks are alleged to urinate disregard repair requests, allowing the door to fall in to disrepair. Marks & Spencer pled not vicious to this there is still no outcome of this trial. Also according to BBC News 30th Januar y 2006 Marks & Spencer would be the first major retailer to go down the good-trade route on both clothing and food. The fair-trade policy, which they have launched will include, cut salt and fat in M foods, recycled packaging and savage welfare protection. Marks & Spencer Chief Stuart Rose stated, Customers want good value, still they care more than ever how food and clothing products are make.Economical Factors authoritatively the economic outlook is very uncertain and this is more than likely to affect retail sales, as great deal do not have the spare cash to cash in mavins chips on luxury items such as clothing and food luxuries. Marks & Spencer have been hit by this and have recently closed a number of stores and have had to make profession cuts of 2% of their 70,000 staff. And also to show what affect the recession has had, they took the decision to have two days of 20% discounts in the run-up to Christmas.They have also recently introduced a 20% of all Wine and Champag ne to sustain up with their competitors. Marks & Spencer have had to change the way they market themselves so that they can try and stay ahead of the recession. Sociological factors In the hold water(a) few years society has changed. In 2006 as stated by the Guardian, ChiefExecutive of Marks & Spencer Stuart Rose wanted to stretch the lodge brand, forexample he considered selling food online as part of a plan to pay off a multi-channel retailer, this was obviously to keep up with the agonistic market such as Asda.Asda and Marks & Spencer appeal to antithetical markets in terms of social class and other demographics this has a major influence on the way they respond to level issues. In response to the current cheap clothing industry supermarkets have increasingly over the last few years caught up with fashion trends, helping them to rival the utmost street clothing stores with their little expensive versions. Marks & Spencer is no excommunication to this and they have bou ght their clothing ranges up to date to keep up with the modish trends and to keep their customers interested.Consumer purchases are influenced by cultural, social, personal and psychological characteristics. For the mostpart, marketers cannot control such factors, but they must take them into account. Technological Factors applied science is springy in the retail market. Companies must manage their brand scare. First the brands short letter must be continuously communicated to consumers. Major brand marketers often spend huge amounts on advertising to create brand awareness and to contour preference and loyalty.For Marks & Spencer to continuously communicate to consumers they need to be hard into advertising, which they are. They have Celebrity icon Class as the Face of Marks & Spencer who appears on the adverts on the TV and she is also on their website model the M clothing, so their adverts appeal to women not only in their 20s but also to the more mature lady so they are c overing all areas with their advertising campaign. Also theirwebsite is very appealing with glimmery and very easy to use, it is also constantly updated with the new M brands. sound Factors Legislations are always changing.Marks and Spencer carry out re-training & update every year, they keep up to date with new laws or legislations, and with issues regarding Health & Safety they also ensure that their legal protection is updated. Forre-training Marks & Spencer invite business changes to the business, tax changes to the business & products changes amongst many an(prenominal) other things. Marks & Spencer invite objectives/methods that need to be changed and new training, and also on going maturation. An example of legislation is the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1996) Provided for the regulation of packaging and labeling of consumer goods.Requires that manufacturers state what the package contains, who make it, and how much it contains. Here is an example from Marks & Spencer s website to show that they are adhere to this legislation, Packaging helps to protect the product between being produced and used by the customer. It pr tear downts product wastage, carries important instructions and information on ingredients and helps the product look its best in the store. Environmental Factors With the current environmental climate as it stands, issues are being promoted free-and-easy on the television, in magazines and newspapers and on the radio.All companies, industries and organizations are being pressured to change their ways when it comes to the materials they use and how they manufacture. Marks & Spencer have established their own Green Policy which they call contrive A The chief executive ofMarks & Spencer states that it is called this because there is no Plan B. Marks has today announced a 100-point five-year plan to re-engineer itself to become a carbon neutral, zero-waste-to-landfill, ethical-trading, sustainable-sourcing, health-promoting busines s SWOT 3. 1 Strengths 3. 1. 1 graduate(prenominal) QualityHigh quality is the major strength that makes M successful. Customers always find high quality goods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and other superior goods in M food hall (Ciao, 2002). With many heap turning to eat vegetarian meals. M grasps the consumers need. M has high quality of products that are the food and other products, such as baby products and women under wears. 3. 1. 2 Customer function M has high reputation for management on customer service. (Christie, 2002). This is one of the most important methods to make a good relationship between customers and M.For example, when women want to buy under wears for themselves, the shop assistants will help them to measure sizes and give them good suggestions. 3. 1. 3 Shopping Environment M tries to make customers feel more convenient and comfortable. It makes stores brighter, and uses modern designs (Rung 2001). All goods in the shop can be seen immediately. Furtherm ore, customers do not worry about being drowned in many shelves and avoiding multitudinous people. 3. 1. 4 Manager Training ace of M strengths is its strict and excellent handler training system (Retail Technology,1999).Every manager of M must be familiar with duty of every post. In fact, managers of M are arranged practice of every post. It helps them to improve both work experiences and management skills. 3. 2 Weakness 3. 2. 1 Clothing lose Segmentation The clothing market of M has many segments. In fact, in particular ladies outer wear, is outmoded design and cut. In addition, affluent younger consumers prefer purchasing brand-labels, such as Gap, Next and Top shop (Jobber, 2001 149). 3. 2. 2 Stock Control The non-performance of the home talking to/shopping service even sometimes involves wedding lists.Customers were told that items were out of stock (Jobber, 2001). Customers complain the defect of e-shopping and delivery services. To some extent, M suffers from the unbalanc e between the stock and Information Technology System. 3. 2. 3 Waste Store Spaces Another problem is that M has many store spaces. In fact, it has added 75 percent of square foot age since the early Eighties, but its market share in clothing has not increased (Stewart, 2000). M needs to find some new products to wring its extra spaces. 3. 3 Opportunities 3. 3. 1 Internet TechnologyInternet technology has developed fast, it purports an luck to increase the demand for the online products (Zakon, 1999). In terms of this circumstance, buying products online became a new trend. Customers are getting used to accept the model and adapt it to their daily lives, and the demand for this kind of products would be increased in the future. 3. 3. 2 well-p reliefd Eating Healthy eating offers an opportunity that the demand of specific food will be increased (Leyshon, 2002). People pay attention to the bread and butter quality, they request companies to offer varied products to satisfy their ne eds.For example, in the food market, M does good segmentation in providing the vegetarian, low fat or constitutional food. This is the advantage that the competitors have not aware of it. 3. 3. 3 Marketing Extending The smart set owned stores in the Republic of Ireland and Hong Kong and has 131 franchise stores in28 countries operating through a network of successful partnerships (Marks & Spencer, 2002d). In the future, the company will expand its business beyond the existing area. 3. 4 Threats Although M has its own strengths, opportunities and weaknesses, it still occurs some affrights from itself and other competitors. . 4. 1 Strong Competitors Strong competitors are the most curse to M. For example, in the food market, there are four main supermarkets, such as Tesco, Asda, Safeway and Sainsbury (Oct, 2002). They provide not only high quality but also value-added products to build customers loyalty. In the clothing market, Gap, Next, Topshop and other fashionable brands may compete with M (M shuts, 2001). 3. 4. 2 The Change of Social Environment nevertheless other competitors, M will be influenced by social environment.Since the social environment changes at any time, the customer tastes are also changed. For example, people move to other countries, and their culture will affect the local people lifestyles, such as eating, and dressing. M can adjust its products to satisfy opposite needs. 3. 4. 3 Chemical Pollution Environment pollution is a threat for M. An environmental systems manager of M claimed. Every one of the 30,000 product line that M sells is dependent on chemicals (Friend of the Earth,2002). Governments are taking measures to protect natural environment and reduce pollution.This potential risk will affect its development of M in the future. Invest strategy Focusing on up its operations to save costs, expanding the options for customers to buy products peculiarly online and driving its business outdoors of the U. K. The U. K. s biggest department store operator told attendees at an investor day that was webcast on its website that it would improve its supply chain and implement new IT systems which would save it GBP250 million by 2015/2016 through capital expenditure over the same period of GBP1 billion.Some of those changes would include consolidating distribution sites which would mean further warehouse closures on top of the 21 already closed, sending products directly to the country of sale earlier than routing everything through a central U. K. hub, and refreshing stock systems and data collection. The sustain stage of the companys strategy calls its 2020 program. It is to offer more choice of when and how to buy M products, with online sales a particularly large growth area especially as more people turn to shopping on the Internet.Store sales are expected to shrink slightly by 2020 to GBP206 billion from GBP212 billion this year, while online sales are expected to almost triple to GBP57 billion in 2020 f rom GBP21 billion this year according to research by Verdict, Forrester and Javelin assemblage provided by M at its investor day. Marks & Spencer aims to target some of its 8 million customers who shop online elsewhere but not at M. there is also an untapped 21. 5 million M customers who dont shop online at all.The final plank in ITVs strategy is to grow its international business which shortly accounts for 15% of M profits through 296 international stores and its online presence. The growth is expected to come from increasing the groups central and eastern European operations as well as building on its business in chinaware and India. The company expects to open 50 stores in five years in India, and identify key regional growth areas in China where the company will focus on property, products and local sourcing.Marks & Spencer unveiled its new strategy program under the banner 2020 Doing The Right Thing in May, which received a lukewarm reception from investors. At the time, the retailer depict its targets but gave few details on how exactly it would implement the plans. A bellwether for British consumer sentiment, Marks & Spencer has been hit hard over the past 18 months by the economic downturn as shoppers either cut screen spending on nonessential items or sought less expensive food and clothing elsewhere. As a result, the company has revamped its food offer and availability and introduced a budget range of grocery products.It has also cut capital spending, laid off 1,230 staff and closed some stores. At the start of the month, Marks & Spencer reported better-than-expected fiscal second-quarter sales, buoyed by the introduction of less expensive food and revamped clothing and house ware ranges. Still, it cautioned that business will remain difficult well into next year due to the economic downturn. Second-quarter group sales rose 2. 7%, due to a 9. 6% rise in international sales and a 30% sally out in online sales. The company also raised its outlook on annual profit margin thanks to better stock control, sourcing and supply chain management.Targeting strategy Targeting approach used by Marks & Spencer (M&S) is more multi segment targeting than a concentrated targeting approach. When we look at the segmentation statistics, middle patriarchal women are the prime revenue generator for the company but even the 80% of customers who bring the 20% of sales according to the 80/20 Paretos rule can be developed to increase the sales. Therefore M has been more focused on targeting multi segments of people with good educational socio economic class and who some high income urban populations as well.M has been previously focusing on women gender only but now environmental variables are changing and M has entered into the men market with high quality products as well that has increased the brand image in the clothing and accessories industry. M cannot follow undifferentiated or differentiated approach as the product pricing techniques are such that it is targeted to limited segment of higher socio economic class, who have high demands and can afford luxury and pleasure easily. stance strategy M, as now has become an international brand, wherefore the company needed to slur its brand in variable manner.The promotion in South East Asia region needed to be very different from what it was positioned in Britain. The company has focused a few important parameters that swot the brand in clothing industry. M has positioned its clothing and accessories with relaxation and high quality, moreover when it comes to international market specially in India where people are more in lower socio economic class and the consumer purchasing causation is not equal to other international markets where M has been making profits, therefore in such regions the company has also focused on fictile pricing strategies in order to retain and add new customers.The competitors of M in the international market are large in metrical composition and in order to be differentiated from the others the positioning strategy currently adopted by M is well suited to the situation. The comfort and quality has been a prime concern for the clothing industry and positioning the product with such parameters requires M to provide constant results on long term basis so that the company is able to build the brand truth and customer loyalty.Positioning is promises that a company makes to its consumers and fulfilling this promise is not only the toughest assign but it also need great sacrifices and unpopular decisions at times. however it is fact that if the positioning of the brand is well justified by the company with sincerity the increase in customer level is significant. In the world of similar products and services retaining customers is not easy and therefore M as a brand has to strive harder to get to the top clothing positioning.Financial position Notes As at As at 3 April 3 April 2011 2010 ? m ? Assets Non-cu rrent assets Investments in Group undertakings C5 9,179. 8 9,168. 6 Total assets 9,179. 8 9,168. Liabilities Current liabilities Amounts owed to Group undertakings 2,591. 8 2,603. 5 Total liabilities 2,591. 8 2,603. Net assets 6,588. 0 6,565. 1 Equity Ordinary share capital 396. 2 395. 5 Share premium account 255. 2 247. Capital redemption reserve 2,202. 6 2,202. 6 Merger reserve 1,397. 3 1,397. 3 contain earnings 2,336. 7 2,322. 2 Total equity 6,588. 0 6,565. 1

The Challenges of the Baby Boom Generation

Renee Hollered The Challenges Of The cosset holler Generation They be aging, and they atomic spell 18 cur shootly distressed from ailments and complaints that the generous before never really had to train on through. Oddly enough, they ar living longer despite these problems. Their wellnessc are is best(p) than it has been before, only when they are paying dearly for it. For nearly in this generation, acquire good and thorough medical care cannister be a challenge.For a few, It Is almost Impossible without resorting to Medicare. This generation is facing a hot challenge. To either retire early, and not come enough benefits and income to cooperate them in their senior years, or to bridle In their current jobs and not call in retreat until they are well into their ass or even possibly their ass This generation is the Baby Boomers. They were born between 1946 and 1964. They arrived after a brutal world war, the rise of nuclear power, of racial Identity and equality , and the pioneer of the Love Generation.They are now getting onetime(a) and want to retire and observe that most cannot afford to end their careers gracefully. Some prefer to stay in the workforce. Even after retirement. Employers want these individuals to retire to free up space for newer and younger employees. A younger employee Is less of a as think wellness-wise than an older employee, Most Baby Boomers mold that staying in the workforce reinvigorates them and keeps them whimsey young and vital. Burr, M. T. (2006) Almost 40% of utility workers depart become worthy for runtime In the next five years.Assuming all nominal growth. By 2010 the diligence provide engage to hire 10,000 new skilled workers each year. (p. ) determination younger workers in the utility field inside the last 1 5 to 20 years, been relatively easy. Apprenticing with an older mentor meant the younger individual got to learn a new championship and thus, passed on the responsibility that their older mentor previously held. This also meant the younger initiate received health benefits trot the company they are now working tort, and the new trade the young Journeyman inherited, progressed from there. 2001) explains, About half of the people between ages 50 and 59 who made the decision to delay retirement and rebriny in the work force reported that they were in excellent or in truth good health. But, over time, their state of health has declined. (p. L) Diabetes, cardiac vascular disease and high blood pressure has been diagnosed more frequently in the foul up boom generation, than any other before. One reason is because of easy entrance fee to food food that is not healthy, e. G. Fast food.This may also have to do with living fiscally disabled because of perhaps living on workers come, Social Security or both. For these people, able to afford good health care as well as good nutrition can be a challenge. It is getting harder for well-nigh cash strapped Baby Boomers to find low-priced health care that give be there when they need it. In some cases, they leave alone probably have to do without. This antecedent has seen first hand, some of his friends that he grew up with, going through some of the same things that he is going through as well, like health issues, financial issues, personal issues, etcetera.Many of them will go without health care policy because they think they are restrained healthy enough to carry on without it. Some could go on Medicare, but to do it meaner a filling out paperwork and waiting weeks to finally see a doctor. The hope is that with rent challenges faced with getting good and affordable medical care, that our president will see what needs to be make, and not let the house of representatives ordinate what will be the future of health care in the fall in States.Our president, whether some like him or not, will have the final secern the Baby Boomers could quite possibly, be a big influence in this area. Despite their health problems, the Baby Boomers will probably live as long as their parents and grandparents did because of the kind of medical care they are receiving nowadays as opposed to medical care 50 or so ears ago. More are taking up contrasts that tend to make them riant as well as give them the benefits they need. Some employers are not offering the same kind of benefits that the Baby Boomers have seen in the past.They are offering less in the office of full coverage benefits, and are opting to offer benefits where the aging employee has to pay more out-of-pocket for their own care. When retirement comes around, some opt to stay in their current Job longer. That offsets the Job family and makes it harder for younger applicants to find good employment. According to Morris, T. J. (201 1), Even Hough boomers are starting to reach the magic age of 65, a large number either cannot retire or simply dont want to. (A Challenge For Baby Boomers, Para. ) Most cannot retire because th ey need the health care benefits their employer offers, so turn-around tends to be lower in this age range. Most types of companies like utility and home maintenance companies are not seeing the vast ride pool of younger employees and younger applicants coming in like they did 15 to 20 years ago. Most of industry, than their counter-parts did previously. Burr, M. T. (2006) l worry about the laity of the labor pool, says Howard Hinkler, director of human resources strategy for Southern Co. In Atlanta. Im not only concerned about the number of employees well need to hire, but about their tact to take on the kinds of technical Jobs we need done. (p. L) In other words, it will be harder to find a younger person today who wants to take up being a plumber, carpenter or lineman as opposed to 30 to 40 years ago. Those in the Baby Boom generation are staying on longer in their Jobs to fill these vacancies in this particular Job niche, and thus, the medical benefits for them ill have to a djust accordingly. The main concern here, is that getting the younger generation to apprentice in these kinds of Jobs, e. G. Lumber, carpenter, lineman, electrician, etcetera, is getting harder to have them want to expend their energies into labor intensive careers, and careers that could go venture many generations. Burr, M. T. (2006) adds, During the sass, utilities across the area focused on reducing their operating(a) costs in an effort to become more efficient and agonistic in an increasingly deregulated industry. Utilities minimized their Rockford growth by promoting people from within the organization, allowing attrition to make the staff leaner, applying labor-saving technologies, and outsourcing non-core functions where it made sense. (p. L) In essence, the Baby Boomers will probably be the last to do these kinds of Jobs, the only other way to replace individuals who did this work is to outsource to perhaps, overseas workers. Many jobs within the coupled States are alre ady outsourced to other countries, and the thought of outsourcing Jobs within our infrastructure may be an uneasy prospect nonetheless, it will have to be done if we want to keep the kind of lifestyle we have grown inclined to. The Baby Boomer generation distillery has many challenges to face. The future for them is still uncertain.Their health is not up to the standards like it was 20 years hence, but they are living longer, and have the will to fight for receiving proper and affordable healthcare. Some say that the Baby Boomers tend to despise their parents, and fear their children. This individual, the author, would say that the Baby Boom generation is not through yet. There is still a such work to be done in this country and the boomers want to be there when it happens. The challenge to the next generations would be to find those individuals who will take on what those before them excelled at and to keep those traditions resilient and vital.This may be for naught since todays young generations do not, or will not, see whats coming around the bend for the next 50 years. They are young and will not bother with those concerns for now. Hopefully at some point, they will realize that what the generations before them had to come to terms with that they will deduce why the Baby Boomers did what they did, and will make their own determinations which will help get them into the next stage of their lives.

Boy Scouts of America

This controversial offset printing Amendment theme was heard by the United States peremptory motor inn in 2000, on appeal from modern Jerseys Superior court of justice. The dispute arose between the boy pickets of the States, specific anyy a unexampled Jersey troop, and a man named James Dale. Dale was an adult son Scout and a troop leader in New Jersey. He was withal openly homosexual and a gay rights activist. The Boy Scouts were non awake of Dales sexual orientation until he awaited a seminar that dealt with the demand of homosexual teenagers which was covered by a local newspaper.When the Boy Scouts observe that Dale was in fact a homosexual, they kicked him out of the organization, claiming that his sexual orientation this instant opposed the values they appe decenniumcyed to instill in the young members of their classify. Dale filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court. He asserted that when the Boy Scouts revoked his rank and file, they profaned New Jersey natural law. That law forbids discrimination based on a persons sexual orientation in places of public accommodations. The Court ruled in favor of Dale. The Boy Scouts however, believed that their original right of expressive association had been violated.That depression Amendment right allows organizations with selective membership standards to forbid membership to any angiotensin converting enzyme who does not meet those standards. The Boy Scouts appealed the judgment to federal court. At the ultimate Court, the stopping point of the state court was overturned, ruling in favor of the Boy Scouts. The Court provided that the Boy Scouts were selective in accepting members into the organization since they tho accept boys over the age of ten, and in that locationfore the group had unless ripe their First Amendment right of expressive association.Furtherto a greater extent, the scout oath illustrated the groups opposition to homosexual behavior. When members say the oath, they p romise to keep themselves morally great. Alongside the membership standards, the oath essentially won the case. This case, while controversial, was obstinate correctly. The freedom to associate allows groups to gather for any purpose. The freedom of speech allows those groups to let out of their ideas. Freedom of expression is really unless a combination of the two. The First Amendment fosters groups from being constrained to fit members who directly defy their purposes.The same would form applied no matter the group in question. Imagine if the NAACP was pressure to admit a man who openly expressed hatred toward African the Statesns, or a group meant for veterans that was coerce to admit an anti-war advocate. This type of forced inclusion into the organization would really disrupt the business of the group. Sometimes, it would make the group pointless altogether. Most deally we would not see membership refusals much(prenominal) as those mentioned as a case of discriminat ion. It is simply a dispute of interest.The irresponsible Courts purpose in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale is extremely relevant to society as a whole, especially to those separates who ar members of certain organizations who practice selective membership standards. No one wants to attend a church that was forced to hire an atheist preacher. No microscopic girl wants to show up to her Girl Scout meeting to keep an shopping center on that a little boy has become her fellow scout. As individuals, we like to surround ourselves with people who function similar qualities and characteristics with us.We enjoy gathering with others who share our opinions and purposes. Had the autonomous Court ruled differently in this case, this type of practise could easily be considered discriminatory and punishable by law. While the decision was unfortunate for James Dale, it upheld the Boy Scouts constitutional rights, and nurseed societys rights as well. In the article, Police in gasoline Searches Face indecision in Court, New York Times newsman Benjamin Weiser discusses the growing wind of unconstitutional searches conducted by legal philosophy officers in whitethorn of 2008.One such vile search happened in New York to a man who was occupying a pistol. In court, the officers involved testified that they had just cause to search the curious. They claimed, He was loitering, sweating nervously and had a bulge under his jacket (Weiser). The judge however, found that the officers tosh was untrue, and that they had searched the man outlaw(prenominal)ly, violating the twenty-five percent Amendment. Since the gun could not be used as evidence, the case was thrown out. Weisers research indicates that this type of situation occurs more often than we big businessman conceive of.He provides that in the last six years there have been twenty similar cases in New York City alone, where police officers unconstitutionally searched suspects, often resulting in the release of criminals who illegally carry fire munition (Weiser). The Fourth Amendment protects Americans from search and seizure without probable cause, and this includes searches for weapons by police officers. The fact that these special(prenominal) officers violated the Fourth Amendment is unfortunate, because their behavior put criminals back onto the streets.However, there was null that the judges that heard the cases could do, because the amount of Rights applies to all Americans, criminals included. While society might prefer that the Fourth Amendment not apply to criminal suspects, the Constitution was meant to protect all people. It would be unfair to be searched without cause, especially if a suspect was not carrying an illegal weapon. The amendment is important in that it protects e really aspect of our in-person lives.Without it, the police could barge into our homes and puddle anything that they wanted, confiscate our cars, or seize anything we carry with us, activities t hat certainly do not constitute a free democracy. In the article, A Witness Startles Court in Pellicano Trial, New York Times reporter David Halbfinger tells the story of a attend pleading the fifth in a Los Angeles court room in April of 2008. The struggle was that of Anthony Pellicano, a private eye accused of wiretapping on behalf of his rich and famous clients.During cross examination, witness Phyllis moth miller was asked questions about her own involvement in the case. A lawyer got her to admit that she was guilty of a crime herself. After a number of questions were asked, of which she responded to, milling machine refused to answer any more self incriminating questions, pleading the fifth. However, the responses she did contri howevere now have her facing charges of her own of perjury and fraud. The Fifth Amendment deals with prongy jeopardy, the due process of the law, and the testimony witnesses in campaign.Specifically stating that no person, shall be compelled in an y criminal case to be a witness against himself (Cornell University justice School). This amendment protects individuals from being forced to testify during their own trials, which might lead to a guilty verdict. The Fifth Amendment is rattling relevant to society, in that it not only protects us from being charged multiple times for the same crime, only if also allows us to keep quiet when we are on trial ourselves. Imagine a guilty man on trial forced to testify truthfully about a murder he committed.Most liable(predicate) his answers would not be honest anyway, so why ask him to gibber at all? Furthermore, imagine his wife testifying about what happened on the dark of the crime. If the woman is asked questions about her involvement which might lead to a trial of her own, it is unfair to force her to babble out. The Fifth Amendment in its entirety is important for Americans, because it deals with the security measure of our personal lives and liberties. Being forced to tes tify as a witness to another persons trial should not mean that we to be put on trial.In the article, Washington whitethornor to Take Fight for Gun police force to Supreme Court, New York Times reporter Adam Liptak discusses a controversial gun control law out of Washington D. C.. That very strict law made carrying a gun, even two feet in your own home, illegal if you are not licensed to do so. The law was taken to Court and deemed unconstitutional. The mayor of the District of Columbia, Adrian M. Fenty, disagreed with the Courts decision and challenged it in the United States Court of Appeals in May of 2007.The Court however, refused to retry the case, claiming it was within the limits of the Bill of Rights, so Mayor Fenty planned to take the case to the Supreme Court in July of 2007. Liptak asserted in the article that it was his dogma that the Supreme Court would agree to hear the case (Liptak). The Second Amendment, which has evermore been very controversial, protects an indi viduals right to keep and bear arms (Cornell University Law School). Many people believe that by limiting the rights allowed by the Second Amendment, violent crime rates would decrease.Still others want to keep their constitutional right to carry guns regardless of crime. The Second Amendment is very relevant in todays society. In a world filled with criminals and violence, we be to have the means to protect ourselves, especially when many criminals carry illegal guns themselves. Imagine a robber breaking into your home in the inwardness of the night with a gun of his own. Most Americans would feel much safer if they had a gun to protect not only their families, but their property as well.Many people feel that by enacting gun control laws, we are lay ourselves at risk since many criminals own guns illegally anyway. The Constitution was create verbally as a means of protecting certain courteous liberties, one of which is life. Without the Second Amendment, we have no means of pr otecting our lives against the violent criminals who wish to hurt or kill us. In the article, National Briefing conspiracy, South Carolina Appeal to Supreme Court, the Associated Press introduces readers to the case of an im prisoned teenager in South Carolina.The teenager, who at the age of twelve brutally murdered his grandparents and destroy down their home in 2001, was sentenced to thirty years in prison for his crime. At his trial, his lawyers claimed that his crime was a result of a medication he was taking at the time, Zoloft. When the boy was found guilty, and the sentence was announced, his lawyers planned to take the case to the Supreme Court for violating the 8th Amendment. The Eighth Amendment protects Americans from cruel and strange penalty, excessive fines, and excessive bail (Cornell University School of Law).Meaning that, certain crimes should not be punished with extreme sentences, huge bail amounts, or an unreasonable amount of years in prison. For a case suc h as depict above, the punishment seems around reasonable and most likely the teenager testament remain in prison. However, sometimes criminals are punished excessively for the reaching of their crimes. The Eighth Amendment is very relevant in todays society, because it protects us from being punished to greatly for a small crime. Imagine being given the death penalty for a parking violation.Obviously a punishment such as this would be a violation of the Bill of Rights, and should be. However, without the Eighth Amendment things such as this could happen all the time. We could serve ten years in prison for stealing a piece of bubble mutter from the candy store, or be arrested for failure to pay a swiftness ticket and have bail set at a cardinal dollars. This type of punishment would be unfair, excessive, cruel, and most definitely unusual. The Eighth Amendment only protects us from such unfair treatment, and therefore is very important in a outlandish built on fairness and f reedom.Reflection Honestly, the Bill of Rights is in all likelihood the most important part of the Constitution. It protects our freedoms and rights from being taken away from us, and since our state of matter was built on that foundation, it is important that we retain our personal rights. I do not really believe that any one of the first ten amendments is more important than the others, but it seems that the First Amendment is the one that is violated the most often. It also seems to be the one amendment that Americans value the most out of the ten.Without the First Amendment, should one of the others be violated, we might not have the right to speak up about it in the first place. I also think that the Eighth Amendment is very critical to our republic. In other countries people are thrown in prison and put to death for doing silly crimes and that is wrong. The writers of the Bill of Rights were very clever to include this amendment because it protects us from being treated inh umanly. Overall, I think that all of the first ten amendments work together to protect our rights and freedoms, and thankfully they are usually obeyed.From this assignment I have knowledgeable a lot. I have always known that the Bill of Rights is important, but I never realized how often it is violated on an individual basis. As a citizen of the United States, I am grateful for the rights I have been given by the Constitution. Many citizens of other countries are not so lucky, and I am afraid that many Americans take these rights for granted. I also did not realize how often new amendments are proposed, and moreover, how orthogonal some of the proposed can be. From my research I learned of one amendment meant to desex and protect marriage between a man and a woman.It is very interesting to me what some people consider a personal right. I think that without the Bill of Rights, the Constitution itself would be very vague. Since it speaks of certain civil liberties, it was only logi cal to list those liberties within the document. When we govern by and give the Constitution, we are guaranteed these most important rights and freedoms, which make America a country that is privileged and different from most others across the globe. Thankfully our founding fathers figure a nation that was democratic and free.Therefore, the Bill of Rights is incredibly valuable to our country and the rights and freedoms that we are given, because without it we might not have understood exactly what America was meant to be. I can honestly say that I learned a lot by working through this project, and I think that all students in the United States should have to do similar work to hold what they have. Works Cited The Associated Press, National Briefing South South Carolina Appeal to Supreme Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 . Cornell University Law School, Bill of Rights. Constitution. 2008. Cornell University Law School. 14 May 2008 . Halbfinger, David. A Witness Startles Court in Pellican Trial. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 . Liptak, Adam. Washington Mayor to Take Fight for Gun Law to Supreme Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008. Renquist, Boy Scouts of America and Monmouth Council, et al. , Petitioners v. James Dale . Findlaw for Legal Professionals. 2008. The United States Supreme Court. 13 May 2008 . Weiser, Benjamin. Police in Gun Searches Face Disbelief in Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 .

Before Sunset Analysis

Jesse verbally confirms the underlying desire that he wishes he was in Paris with her by stating, I like being here. In the railroad car ride he reveals how unhappy he is with his marriage and over the suffer nine years he constantly dreams and reminisces about Cline. When he makes the stimulant about Liking being here It has various meanings. He literally Is answering to the fact that he Is happy he hasnt dissolved Into molecules al ane he Is really expressing that he Is happy hes In Paris and with Cline. As they continue on to her apartment down the road, Jesse observes the scenery and is amazed of whereCline lives. This is scarce the second magazine in the film that the camera zooms out replete to show all of their surroundings freshman m showing Notre madam on the boat ride. The camera shoots from behind them for a brief event to show the area from their viewpoint. The director could have done a analogous shot while they were walking through the park in the etymon o f the film but the focus was on their conversation and not to be on the scenery at that moment in the film. The two deject to approach Salines cat In the lawcourt, a metaphor for Jesses aliveness arse be seen.Salines makes he point that perpetuallyy morning she brings the cat to the courtyard and every morning It embraces Its surroundings as If it was the first time It had ever been there much Like Jesses reaction to the place aft(prenominal) eyesight It for the first time. Jesse however takes It as something deeper, as seen on his facial scene. It is horizon that a happy marriage can be obtained if you are adequate to(p) to look at your spouse every day and fall rear in love with them like it is the first time. Jesse, unhappy with his marriage and inefficient to do that, expresses his new for the cat through a sinking expression on his face.In order for the happiness to return to him he pleads for Cline to sing him one of his songs. This is one of various attempts throu ghout the image to spend more time with her. She agrees to one song and they begin up the long stairwell to her apartment. This Is where a make love change in the movies environment can be seen. The whole movie Is nothing but dialogue up until this point. The stairwell was dark and small, much unlike than the locations of the other scenes as those were majority outside or In Apparels cafes. in that location Is not one word spoken between the two later Jesse makes a comment of how he loves the old staircases.Does he love them they are the stairs that are leading him in to Salines world for the first time? Ironically, not a word is said but Just a giggle from Cline as they end their climb. The only thing head for the hillsing from Jesses life back home is laughter in the home and the only racquet in this scene is a laugh from Cline. I chose this scene because it showed where the characters consanguinity has changed after an hour spent together. The behavior towards each other c hanged after revealing details of their lives in and ongoing conversation that doesnt seem to miss a beat it was in this scene that there is silence for the first time.

Achieving Greatness

Achieving Greatness Greatness is or sothing achieved by going to a higher place and beyond the norms of being great. Grandpa, Benjamin Slater, has achieved greatness by means of his heavy flex, generosity, and benignant personality. Ben was always doing things to help others, including his children, grandchildren, and neighbors. He was the person other people would get on to if they ever take anything. Even if it was to fix a leaking sink, or they needed some advice.Benjamin hard work was shown through his actions at Good-Year Tire and preventive Company making tires and running dangerous machinery. He worked there about of his life until he retired at the age of 62. He also had some under the table jobs fixing houses, cars, or anything that needed fixed. He had a garden in his back yard, when he would get home from work he would go straight back to his shed and start gardening. He was also on a Tuesday night bowling league each week.Every day Ben would get up early, go t o the diner just polish the street from his house, and have a cup or twain of coffee. He would always bring back cinnamon rolls for his family. While my parents were going through a divorce, my grandpa gave my father a place to stay. He provided for two extra people, and did not make my father pay rent. Ben has shown plenty of generosity to his family and others. He attended church every Sunday at Kansas alley united Methodist Church in Topeka, Kansas. He would put a check in the offering every time.Bens loving personality was shown when he was in the garden, playing with his dog, Duke, or watching his grandchildren. Ben never wanted to gull a frown on anyones face. He would do anything and everything just to search someone smile. He took all of his grandchildren out for ice cream when we were at family events. Bens loving personality really showed when he was tit his children. The love he had for his children was doubled due to the loss of their mother, his wife Marilyn Slate r in 1995.Benjamin took on a very hard role, of loving and taking care of quintet children. In June of 2005, Benjamin Slater left behind a predict that others would be proud of. He showed bravery and strength in the hard times, love and compassion when his family needed it, and kind and generous hands in times of helping. In addition, was willing to do anything just to keep someone happy. In conclusion, Benjamin has achieved greatness through his actions towards his family and others.

Application of project management skills

wariness of any purport requires the heed and lead skills for it to be advantageful. Projects ar initiated to solve a specialized problem which has been identified and they exist at heart a limited sequence frame. Most of the time, projects have to operate under the constraints of a limited budget and resources so they have to be completed to address the problems they were designed for. deal initiate and implement projects and a lot of team land and considerably leadership is needed for their completion. When one works in an scheme, there ordain always be a manager who is in charge to master that the goals and objectives of the establishment atomic number 18 achieved. Managers, who are accountable to the owners, have to date that the objectives are fulfilled within a limited time and budget.Team work is genuinely vital at work blank spaces and different individuals have to work harmoniously to achieve the goals and objectives similar to execution of projects (Lande s, 2007). If anyone is in management at work they need to apply different types of leadership to address different problems that pillowcase the organization. It is crucial for the manager to have a good knowledge of the organization as it helps him in dealing with ch onlyenges that face it daily.Managers provide leadership which concerns itself with influencing good deal in places of work to achieve certain things that are vital for the conquest of the organization. Problems that need to be solved daily in places of work are like projects since they require unique solutions which have to be executed within a span of time (Landes, 2007).When an organization comes up with its objectives and goals aimed at upward(a) or boosting its performance specific tasks are distributed among the employees. Management in a places of work concerns it self with drafting a budget that is strictly followed to promise its success.Every task that is delegated to an employee has a strict deadline tha t must be observed. Management skills are very crucial in places of work as they ensure that the organization runs smoothly and there is no conflict. Like in projects mountain play a vital role in the achievement of all the goals and objectives of the organization.A lot of challenges are experienced when trying to manage people at work places and the relationship of those in the helm of leadership in an organization and the led is a key determinant of its failure or success.Leadership in places of work can motivate workers to achieve the goals that have been laid break within a limited span of time and within a certain budget. Management in places of work concerns itself with management of people, ensuring customers are satisfied, on the job(p) with colleagues, and ensuring the creation of environments that are conducive for workers to give an excellent performance in the confines of a budget and on limited time superseding the expectations of menace holders (Landes, 2007).The a pplications of this module are very relevant in any place of work. There are many aspects in work places that need intensive attentions and a lot of planning to optimize the performance and the project management skills can be utilized in such instances. The management and leadership skills that see the completion of projects to satisfactory levels come in handy in work life when applied at all levels. People are vital in both work places and projects and they can lead to success or failure of either.BibliographyLandes, C. 2007, Project management skills in startups, retrieved on April 1, 2009, from https//www.startupnation.com/forums/3327/1/1/print