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Friday, January 4, 2019

Weber and Simmel’s Take on Power and Conflict

Amber Clayton weber and Simmels Take on power and Conflict Jon Witt, explaining Max Webers hypothesis on resources of power, was not surprise at the fact that students do not use the plane sectiony resource to adjure for better c atomic number 18 costs, because of the individualistic baseb totally club of the United States. This fits into conflict scheme because the tame would be considered a rational-legal berth. The students give in to the rules and perceived rights of the naturalise to raise tuition costs. As Jon Witt said at that place argon reasons for why quite a little should do what they are told to do. If the school did not charge the students bullion then they would not be open to pay the teachers and professors to educate them. This idea fits into the broader theory because Witts guide astir(predicate) the US being individualistic is not expand in this chapter, but it is in precedent ones. In chapter 4, Witt mentioned we combine extreme mutuality (due to specialization) with a strong sense of personal identity (tied to a weak collective conscience). We front on each other more than ever, but we realize it less. In an oblige by Margaret Foster, she asks 70 college presidents can you school continue to attract students at its trustworthy rate of tuition growth? and 80% said yes. This tells me that students are simply following(a) the rational-legal authority of the bureaucratic schools, choosing to accept the higher(prenominal) charges and taking out higher loans. The students roughly likely do this because they are in any case weak as individuals to do anything near it or they assume the school leading are making these decisions because they have no other choice (bad economy, budget cuts, ect).George Ritzer claims that the excitableness of human error has led to a desire for greater control and the switching of human with nonhuman technology. The idea of companies (bureaucracies) substitute humans with technology to en sure force fits into Webers theory of chunk rationality. As Ritzer explains Fast-food chains have employed all the rational principles pioneered by the bureaucracy and is part of the bureaucratic system because huge conglomerates direct own many of the fast-food chains.McDonalds use bureaucratic principles and combined them with others, and the outcome is the butt of McDonaldization. Ritzer backs his claim up with multiple examples and evidence. iodine of which being the replacement of human chat all over the telephone. Companies force pack to go through a string of labor 1 for yes or 2 for nos in advance they even blether to a real person. In most cases, the person doesnt speak to a real person at all. Although annoying, people just excuse it away as a consequence of living in our technological world. This idea is expanded in an hold by Karen Korzep.She outlines the advantages and problems with TeleHealth (medical technology) and the resistance among people to a tota l technological take-over. She explains in her conclusion that just because the technology exists, does not mean that everyone result be accept to it however in my opinion, it will be at to the lowest degree one more decade before we see this technology take over and really have an effect on jobs. Therefore, even though people whitethorn have resistance to the technology and cephalalgia that it will affect jobs negatively, the technology will still, most likely, take over in time.William J. Staudenmeier, Jr. claims in his chapter about Georg Simmels theories on social drinking that when a member of the root buys a roundabout of drinks, the others would not simply pay them money, because treating has to do with personal relationships, and it is not strictly an frugal exchange. This idea fits into conflict theory because the taverns are becoming more and more bureaucratic with rules and regulations that the consumers must follow or looking at the consequences (kicked out or b anned for fleck or over drinking).Instead of backing his claim up with evidence, Staudenmeier expands on the idea by saying the surplus of satisfaction comes from the place of giving and receiving in a assembly in which such(prenominal) actions and the thought of such actions make us feel steady-going and make us feel a part of the group. This is outside the narrow currency nexus of economic exchange because what is calculate here is not mere lettuce and loss. The issue of teen pregnancy and how it fits into this theory is best addressed in an article by Linda Arms Gilbert.She outlined a study done by the Franklin high school Federal Housing Project in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. The Murfreesboro Housing Authority partnered with the police incision to help rid the projects from drug-related behaviors by development positive relationships with the Franklin Heights families. The police section made over 500 contacts, creating a positive working relationship mingled with the families and law enforcement as well as in variationed residents willing to provide tips against drug-related behaviors.The place and Recreation Department started an after-school weapons platform for 8-13-year old students, which included educational well-fixed activities and an after-school tutoring program. A Parents as Teachers architectural plan was started that allowed teen mothers to connect with their children. The program held group meetings to help young parents understand the emotional, tangible cognitive unavoidably of their young children and to form a community of teen mothers who could invite support to each other. In the abolish Franklin Heights has taught an entire city about the importance of collaboration and has shown what can be accomplished when individuals and agencies choose to look beyond the borders of their own job descriptions and departments to see the needs of families within that community. The point is that, even in a bureaucratic society wh ere, typically, rational-legal authority does not think about the public assistance of their workers (in this case, the people who require government assistance), there can be an authority who thinks beyond what is efficient and profitable and helps the issue of teenage pregnancy, drug use, and violence. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- 1 . John Witt, The regretful Picture A Sociology Primer (New York The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. , 2007) p 89 2 . Witt, p 86 3 . Witt, 59 4 . FOSTER, MARGARET. poseur Shock. American Scholar 82. 1 (2013) 120. academician look Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 5 . George Ritzer, The Weberian surmise of Rationalization and the McDonaldization of Contemporary Society, gumshoe Kivisto, ed. , Illuminating Social Life continent and Contemporary Theory Revisited, 4th ed. (Thousand Oaks, CA Pine Forge Press, 2008), p 52 6 .Ritzer, p 45 7 . Ritzer, p 54 8 . Korzep, Karen. The future day Of applied science An d The Effect It May apply On Replacing Human Jobs. Technology &038 Health Care 18. 4/5 (2010) 353-358. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. 9 . Korzep, p 357 10 . William Staudenmeier, Jr. , Alcohol-Related Windows on Simmels Social World, Kivisto, 109 11 . Staudenmeier, Jr. , p 110 12 . Gilbert, Linda Arms. The Teen maternity Dilemma A Different Solution. Delta Kappa da Gamma Bulletin 73. 3 (2007) 5-8. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Mar. 2013. p 3 13 . Gilbert, p 3

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