Managment Theory

1. Introduction Management as a self-conscious legal action is a initiation of the nineteenth century although systematic affection of the elements that constitute it target certainly be dated to the fresh eighteenth century. Richard L. crackers (2000, p.g.7) described Management as The learning of organizational goals in an effective and cost-efficient manner through with(predicate) planning, organizing, leading and dictatorial organizational resources. 2. Classical Management attitude Richard L. Daft (2000, p.g.45) define that The genuine perspective on consternation emerged during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that emphasized a rational, scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organizations efficient operating exploits. This perspective contains tierce subfields, each with a around different emphasis: scientific management - Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 - 1915), bureaucratic organizations - guck Weber (1864 - 1920) and administrative principles - Henri Fayol (1841 - 1925). 2.1 scientific Management Richard L. Daft (2000, p.g.47) defined that Scientific management emphasized scientifically determined changes in management practices as the solution to up labor productivity. Frederick W. Taylor adjudge as the father of scientific management. He is known for specify the techniques of scientific management that is the study of relationships mingled with people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process to increase efficiency.

He was the premiere to attempt to consistently analyze behavior at work. His post ure was the machine because his ideas are o! ften characterized as the machine model of organizations. severally task was broken down to its smallest unit to identify the outstrip way to do each job. then(prenominal) the supervisor would teach it to the worker and make sure the worker did only those actions essential to the task. 2.2 bureaucratic Organizations Richard L. Daft (2000, p.g.47) defined that Bureaucratic organizations emphasized management on an impersonal, rational basis through such elements as clear defined... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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